Glomerulonephritis symptoms

Glomerulonephritis is a term commonly used to refer to a group of diseases that affects the glomerulus of the kidneys in which a sudden inflammation of the glomerulus is observed, tiny kidney structures that filter waste from the blood. Inflammation glomerul interferes with the filtration process, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances in the blood and allowing red blood cells and proteins to enter the urine. A failure in kidney function can also lead to high blood pressure and fluid buildup.

1. Postponed pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

2. Streptococcal skin lesions.

3. Infectious diseases( measles, hepatitis, chicken pox, malaria).

4. Introduction of vaccines and serums.

5. Use of penicillins and sulfonamides.

6. Subcooling the body.

Glomerulonephritis is characterized by edema, due to which the patient's body weight increases. Increases blood pressure. In the urine appears blood and protein. Characteristic also deterioration of health, general weakness, headache and pain in the lumbar region.

Based on the signs of the disease( swelling, high blood pressure, low back pain).In the analysis of urine, blood and protein are noted. Important is the fact of infection a couple of weeks before the appearance of signs of the disease.

For the treatment of glomerulonephritis, first of all strict bed rest, salt and liquid restriction is prescribed. The patient should keep a diary, which indicates the amount of liquids drunk and allocated. From medicines, antibacterial drugs, diuretics for the control of edema, antihypertensive drugs for lowering blood pressure are prescribed. In the case of severe disease, glucocorticoid hormones are used. What are the popular recipes for this disease? Look here.

Glomerulonephritis to is classified by the nature of the course to acute and chronic.

Acute glomerulonephritis is more common in children and often develops after a streptococcal infection. Although in serious cases, kidney failure may occur, the disease itself generally passes itself within two weeks or several months. The disease can be more serious in adults.

• Hypertension is treated with medication.

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease caused by a slow overall damage and scarring of tiny structures that filter blood. These filters, known as glomeruli, remove unnecessary substances from the blood. In chronic glomerulonephritis, scarring of the glomerulus interferes with the filtration process, as a result of which unnecessary substances remain in the blood, and red blood cells or proteins can enter the urine. This ultimately leads to the appearance of high blood pressure and edema of the legs and ankles - the characteristic symptoms of the disease. It is high blood pressure that usually attracts attention first. In other cases, the symptoms may be fluid accumulation and / or foamy urine. Long-term inflammation and scarring of the kidneys can lead to kidney failure. The disease can progress without symptoms for months or years;when the symptoms appear, the development of the disease can be irreversible.

Forecast

The forecast is relatively favorable. One third of cases of acute glomerulonephritis becomes chronic.

1. Prevention of supercooling.

2. Timely treatment of infectious diseases.

3. Treatment of angina and tonsillitis with mandatory use of antibacterial agents.

4. The refusal of vaccinations and the introduction of sera to those people who have allergic diseases.