Drugs for kidney failure
The drug refers to diuretics.
The drug has a diuretic effect, relieves edema and reduces blood pressure.
• Renal failure.
• Hypertension.
• Diabetes insipidus.
• Swelling.
• Individual intolerance to the drug.
• Anuria - no urine.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Gout.
Gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, cholecystitis.
Cardiovascular system: arrhythmia, increased heart rate.
Nervous system: fatigue and weakness, mood and psyche change, dizziness and headache.
Sexual system: decreased potency.
Blood: anemia.
Bones and muscles: pain and muscle cramps.
Allergic diseases: skin rash and itching, hives.
It is prescribed for 25-75 mg of the drug per day.
Children under 2 years of age are prescribed 12.5-37.5 mg of drug per day. From 2 to 12 years - 37.5 - 100 mg of the drug per day.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug is available in the form of tablets of 100 pieces per pack.
The drug improves metabolic processes and the state of patients with renal insufficiency.
• Renal failure.
• Protein deficiency.
• Individual intolerance to the drug.
• Disturbance of amino acid metabolism.
• Increased calcium levels in the blood.
Blood: increased levels of calcium in the blood.
Allergic diseases: skin rash and itching.
It is prescribed for 4-8 tablets 3 times a day.
The drug is calculated by 1 tablet per 5 kg of child weight per day.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures. When using this medication, it is required to provide the patient with sufficient caloric content of food.
The drug refers to plasma-substituting agents.
The drug has anti-shock and diuretic effect, reduces the viscosity of the blood and removes toxins from the body.
• Renal failure.
• Toxic, cardiovascular, traumatic, burn shock.
• Peritonitis.
• Diseases of the veins( thrombophlebitis, thrombosis).
• Individual intolerance to the drug.
• Hemorrhagic diathesis.
• Severe allergy.
• Anuria - that is, lack of urine.
• Chronic cardiovascular insufficiency with edema.
Cardiovascular system: lowering blood pressure and increasing heart rate.
Allergic diseases: skin rash and itching, urticaria.
Assigned individually in each case.
The drug is not recommended for use in children.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to plasma-substituting agents.
The drug has detoxification, energy, anti-shock, alkalizing and diuretic effect.
Stimulates intestinal peristalsis.
• Renal failure.
• Hemolytic, traumatic, surgical and burn shock.
• Peritonitis.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Sepsis.
• Thyrotoxicosis.
• Diseases of the liver and biliary tract( hepatitis, liver dystrophy, hepatic coma, cholecystitis).
• Increased intracranial pressure.
• Edema of the brain.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Alkalosis.
• Conditions in which the introduction of large volumes of fluid is contraindicated( thromboembolism, grade III arterial hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage).
Alkalosis.
Dehydration, that is dehydration.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
In acute renal failure, is administered 200-400 ml intravenously by drip or jet, repeated administration of the drug is possible after 8-12 hours. In case of burn, hemolytic, operating or traumatic shock, 200-600 ml are prescribed once.
When liver diseases are prescribed, 200 ml once, daily or every other day. When the brain is swollen, the dosage of the drug is calculated - 5-10 ml per 1 kg of body weight.
Children under 6 years of age are prescribed 10 ml of the drug per 1 kg of body weight.
From 6 to 12 years - half the dosage of an adult.
It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy, as there is no data on the safety of the product for mom and baby.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to the agents used for parenteral nutrition in renal failure.
The drug is available as a solution for infusion.
The drug is used as a food.
• Nutrition for acute or chronic kidney failure.
• Replenishment of amino acids during hemodialysis.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Disturbance of amino acid metabolism.
• Heart failure in the stage of decompensation.
• Violation of the function of the liver.
• Anuria - no urinary excretion.
With the correct dosage and the correct use of the drug, no side effects were recorded.
The dosage of the drug is selected individually in each case.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 18 years.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only according to strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to diuretics.
The drug is available in the form of tablets.
The drug has a diuretic effect, lowers blood pressure, reduces the volume of circulating blood.
• Edemary renal failure. Especially with pregnancy and burns.
• Edema in children with chronic renal failure.
• Edema in patients with chronic heart failure.
• Edema with nephrotic syndrome.
• Swelling in liver diseases.
• Arterial hypertension.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Renal failure with anuria.
• Hepatic coma and precoma.
• Significant decrease in potassium level of blood( hypokalemia).
• Severe decrease in sodium levels( hyponatremia).
• Hypovolemia - reducing the volume of circulating blood.
• Dehydration, that is dehydration.
• Severe outbreaks of urine outflow.
• Acute glomerulonephritis.
• Digital intoxication.
• Aortic and mitral stenosis( heart defects), in decompensation stage.
• Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
• Hyperuricemia.
• Increase in central venous pressure above 10 mmHg. Art.
Gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, congestion of bile, acute pancreatitis.
Cardiovascular system: heart rhythm disturbances, lowering of arterial pressure.
Nervous system: weakness, drowsiness, headache and dizziness, confusion, convulsions.
Visual impairment. Noises in the ears, hearing loss.
Urinary system: blood in the urine.
Blood: decrease in the level of chlorine, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium. Decreased platelet count, anemia.
Metabolic alkalosis.
Sexual system: decreased potency.
Fever.
Skin: increased sweating, rash.
Bones and muscles: back pain, pain and muscle weakness.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
The dosage of the drug is selected individually in each case, depending on the disease and the condition of the patient. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 1500 mg.
Tablets should be taken on an empty stomach. Swallow without chewing, squeezed with enough water.
The drug is not suitable for children under 3 years of age. The drug for children over 3 years is calculated at 2 mg per 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 40 mg per day.
The drug is contraindicated for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to herbal remedies.
The product is available as a vegetable or powder.
The drug has a diuretic effect.
• Edema in patients with chronic heart failure.
• Edema in children with kidney disease.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Chronic renal failure.
• Acute glomerulonephritis.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
Preparation rules. Take 2-3 g of crushed leaves, pour them a glass of boiling water, cover and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Then it should be cooled for 45 minutes at room temperature, strain, the remaining raw materials squeeze out. The volume of the infusion obtained is brought to 200 ml with boiled water. The drug is prescribed by 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day at intervals of 3-4 hours. The duration of treatment is 20-40 days. Repeated courses of treatment can be done after 1-2 weeks.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 18 years.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only according to strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to herbal remedies.
The preparation is produced in the form of vegetable raw materials in bags and loose.
The drug has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and diuretic effect.
• Edema in chronic heart failure.
• Edema in children with kidney disease.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Chronic renal failure.
• Acute glomerulonephritis.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
The drug is prescribed for 15-30 ml 3 times a day. The infusion is prepared in a ratio of 20: 200.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 18 years.
Use of the drug during pregnancy is only possible by strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor. When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures.
The drug refers to diuretics.
The drug is available in the form of tablets.
The drug has a diuretic anticonvulsant effect, reduces intraocular pressure.
• Edema syndrome.
• Epilepsy - as part of complex therapy.
• Acute mountain sickness.
• Glaucoma.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
• Acute renal failure.
• Hypokalemia - decrease in the level of potassium in the blood.
• Liver failure.
• Acidosis.
• Hypocorticism.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Uremia.
Gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting.
Nervous system: convulsions, impaired orientation, drowsiness, weakness, headache and dizziness.
Nearsightedness, tinnitus, impaired touch.
Urinary system: kidney stones, blood and sugar in the urine.
Blood: a decrease in the level of leukocytes and potassium, anemia.
Skin: redness of the skin.
Bones and muscles: muscle weakness.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
With edematic syndrome, the drug is prescribed 1-1.5 tablets once a day in the morning. With open-angle glaucoma appoint 1 tablet of the drug 1-4 times a day. In acute attacks of glaucoma, 250 mg of the drug are prescribed 4 times a day. In epilepsy, 250-500 mg of medication per day are administered for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day is a break.
In epilepsy, children from 4 to 12 months are prescribed 50 mg per day, divided into 2 divided doses. Children 2-3 years are prescribed 50-125 mg of drug per day, divided into 1-2 admission. Children from 4 to 18 years of age are prescribed 125-250 mg per day once a day in the morning.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures.
The drug refers to herbal remedies.
The drug is available as a powder for oral administration.
The drug binds toxins, allergens, heavy metals, xenobiotics, ammonia, microorganisms and products of their vital activity and promotes their excretion from the body. Provides antioxidant, detoxifying, enterosorbiruyuschee, opposing action.
• Renal failure.
• Liver failure.
• Pregnant gestosis.
• Foodborne disease.
• Diarrhea.
• Dysbacteriosis of the intestine.
• Viral hepatitis.
• Salmonellosis, cholera, dysentery, colitis.
• Allergic diseases( hives, drug and food allergies, angioedema).
• States after chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
• Disorders of lipid metabolism( obesity, atherosclerosis).
• Dental diseases( stomatitis, periodontitis, periodontitis).
• Gynecological diseases( cervicitis, colpitis, vaginosis, thrush).
• The need to remove xenobiotics and radionuclides.
• Individual intolerance of the drug components.
• Anacid gastritis.
• Constipation.
Gastrointestinal tract: constipation.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
The daily dose is 4.8-6.4 g, that is 12-16 tablets. The drug should be taken for an hour and a half before meals.
The daily dose for children is 3.8-4 g of the drug.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only according to strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to recombinant somatotropic hormones.
The drug is available as a solution for subcutaneous injection.
The drug stimulates the growth of the skeleton, increases body weight. Activates the delivery of amino acids into the cell, accelerates protein synthesis. Increases the level of glucose in the blood, stimulates the absorption of calcium from the intestine.
• Chronic kidney failure in children. Accompanied by a delay in growth.
• Turner-Shereshevsky syndrome.
• Pituitary Nanism, that is, a deficiency of growth hormone in the body.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Malignant neoplasms.
Edema.
Nervous system: increased intracranial pressure.
Rash, tenderness, redness of the skin, itching at the injection site.
Bones and muscles: epiphysis of the head of the femur.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
With a deficiency of growth hormone, the drug is prescribed at 25-30 μg per 1 kg of body weight per day.
For chronic renal failure accompanied by growth retardation, 50 μg of the drug per kilogram of body weight per day is prescribed.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to the drugs used to treat hyperphosphatemia.
The drug is available in the form of tablets, coated with a film membrane.
The drug binds phosphates and reduces their concentration in the blood.
• Chronic renal failure to prevent hyperphosphataemia( increase in blood phosphorus levels) in patients on hemodialysis.
• Individual intolerance of the drug components.
• Hypophosphatemia( low level of phosphorus in the blood)
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Simultaneous use with ciprofloxacin.
Gastrointestinal tract: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, stool disorders( constipation or diarrhea).
Cardiovascular system: decreased or increased blood pressure.
Nervous system: headache and dizziness.
Respiratory system: pharyngitis.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
The drug is prescribed 800 mg 3 times a day( at a phosphate concentration of 1.76-2.42 mmol / l) and 1600 mg 3 times daily( at a phosphate concentration of more than 2.42 mmol / l) for patients who do notwho received medicines that bind phosphates.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 18 years.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only on strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug refers to diuretics.
The drug is available in the form of tablets.
The drug has a diuretic effect.
• Edema caused by kidney, lung and liver diseases, as well as heart failure.
• Primary arterial hypertension.
• Individual intolerance to the drug components.
• Hepatic coma and precoma.
• Anuria - acute urinary retention.
• Chronic renal failure with increasing azotemia.
• Arrhythmia.
• Arterial hypotension.
Gastrointestinal tract: loss of appetite, pancreatitis, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.
Decreased circulating blood volume, decreased blood potassium level.
Increase in uric acid, lipids and glucose in the blood.
Cardiovascular system: circulatory disorders, lowering of arterial pressure, thromboembolism.
Nervous system: weakness, headache and dizziness, seizures. Confusion, drowsiness, unpleasant sensations in the hands and feet.
Urinary system: acute urinary retention, increased levels of urea and creatinine.
Blood: decrease in the level of leukocytes and platelets, anemia.
Skin: hypersensitivity to light.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
The drug is prescribed at 5 mg once a day with swelling. In severe cases, the dose can be gradually increased to 20 mg once a day. With swelling associated with chronic kidney failure, 20 mg per day is prescribed. Gradually, if necessary, the dose can be increased. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 200 mg per day.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 18 years.
The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy.
When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial feeding with mixtures.
The drug belongs to the group of enterosorbents.
The drug binds and removes bacteria and their toxins, poisons, heavy metal salts, medicines, food allergens, alcohol.
• Renal insufficiency accompanied by hypera-isotomy( elevated level of nitrogen in the blood).
• Hepatic insufficiency with hyperbilirubinemia( increased level of bilirubin in the blood).
• Food and drug allergies.
• Poisoning with drugs, alcohol, heavy metal salts, poisons, alkaloids.
• Pyoinflammatory diseases, which are accompanied by intoxication.
• Foodborne disease.
• Dysentery and salmonellosis.
• Prevention of chronic intoxication in workers of harmful industries.
• Individual intolerance of the drug components.
• Atony of the intestine( decreased smooth muscle tone of the intestine).
• Stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the acute stage.
Gastrointestinal tract: constipation. Violation of absorption of calcium and vitamins, develops with prolonged use of the drug.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
The drug is prescribed for 2-3 tablets 3-4 times a day. In severe cases, the daily dose can be increased by a doctor to 20-30 g. The duration of treatment in acute conditions is 3-5 days, with chronic intoxications and allergic diseases 2-3 weeks. Repeat the course of treatment can be on the recommendation of a doctor after a two-week break.
Children up to a year are prescribed 1/2 tablet 3 times a day.
Children from 1 to 3 years are prescribed 1 / 2-1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Children from 4 to 7 years are prescribed 1 tablet 3-4 times a day.
Children from 7 to 12 years are prescribed 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day
Adolescents over 12 years of age are prescribed 2-3 tablets 3-4 times a day. It is recommended to crush the preparation before use, inside, with enough water for one hour before eating.
It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy, because at the moment there is no information confirming the safety of the means for the baby. When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures.
The drug belongs to the group of enterosorbents.
The preparation is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution for oral administration.
The drug binds toxins and removes them from the body.
• Renal failure.
• Liver failure.
• Acute infectious diseases of the digestive system, accompanied by intoxication( salmonellosis, dysentery, food poisoning).
• Individual intolerance of the drug components.
Gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting.
Skin: hypersensitivity to light.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itch and rash.
The drug should be taken orally 1-2 hours after eating or using other medicines.
To prepare the solution, dilute 2.5 g of powder with 50 ml of cold water. Children can add juice or compote to the solution.
The drug is given on 100 ml 1-3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 2-7 days.
The drug is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year.
Children from 1 to 3 years are assigned 50 ml of solution 2 times a day.
Children from 4 to 6 years are prescribed 50 ml of solution 3 times a day.
Children from 7 to 10 years are prescribed 100 ml 2 times a day.
Adolescents from 11 to 14 years are prescribed 100 ml of solution 3 times a day.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only according to strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor. When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures.
The drug belongs to the group of enterosorbents.
The preparation is issued in the form of a gel for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration, paste for oral administration.
The drug has a detoxification effect. Binds and removes toxins, bacteria, allergens, antigens, drugs, excess bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, alcohol and heavy metal salts from the body.
• Hypazotemia( increase in the level of nitrogen in the blood) with renal failure.
• Hyperbilirubinemia( increased blood bilirubin level) in viral hepatitis, jaundice.
• Food and drug allergies.
• Prevention of chronic poisoning of the body in workers of harmful industries.
• Purulent-septic diseases, accompanied by intoxication.
• Acute intestinal infections( dysentery, salmonellosis, diarrhea, dysbacteriosis).
• Acute poisoning.
• Acute and chronic intoxication.
• Individual intolerance of the drug components.
• Atony of the intestine( decreased smooth muscle tone of the intestine).
Gastrointestinal tract: constipation, nausea.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, skin itching and rash.
Enterosgel is taken in the form of a paste or aqueous suspension 1-2 hours before meals or after taking the food and other preparations. To prepare the suspension, pour the required amount of the drug into 50 ml of water. Remember that before each drug intake it is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension. Assigned to 1 tablespoon( 15 g) 3 times a day.
Children under 5 years of age are prescribed 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. The daily dose is 15 g of the drug.
Children from 5 to 14 years are prescribed 1 dessert spoonful of solution 3 times a day. The daily dose of the drug is 30 g.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only according to strict vital indications in minimum doses and under the supervision of a doctor. When using the drug in the period of breastfeeding, it is necessary to transfer the baby to artificial nutrition with mixtures.
Urolithiasis is a disease in which stones are formed in the kidneys, bladder and urinary tract.
1. Metabolic disorders.
2. Impairment of urinary outflow.
3. Acidification of urine.
4. Urinary infection.
The disease is characterized by dull pain in the lower back, which increase during exercise, walking, after lifting weights. Periodically, there is renal colic - acute pain in the lumbar region or along the ureters. In the urine you can see small stones and sand. Often, pus is found in the urine - a sign of inflammation and infection. If urinary tract obstruction occurs, urine ceases to excrete stones.
Diagnosed on the basis of ultrasound, roentgenological examination of the kidneys and intravenous urography. All these studies can detect stones, establish their size and quantity.
Treatment of the disease is aimed at removing the stone and relieving the attacks of renal colic.
1. Compliance with a diet that is selected individually, taking into account the nature of the stones and their chemical composition.
2. Use of magnesium preparations for the detection of oxalates in urine.