On what day ovulation occurs - the moment of ovulation

The mysterious process of birth is of interest to every woman, because it occurs inside of her, causing a lot of different sensations - enthralling and at the same time guards, but, eventually making her the happiest mom. The woman builds the plans for the future life, commensurates the possibilities, listens to her desires. Therefore, she is interested in everything related to the birth of a child. Family planning is a sensible approach to using your life.

The probability of becoming a mother in a woman comes precisely from the moment of ovulation. Conception and ovulation are not inseparable. Therefore, I would like to know on what day ovulation occurs, what it is, how to detect it, recognize it. Once you have established the day of ovulation, take regular attempts at conception. But what to do next, it is understandable - to prepare to become a mother.

For the beginning ovulation should be designated as a certain stage of the menstrual cycle( ovarian).But this explanation will not give a complete idea of ​​ovulation. Let's consider in more detail

Feature of the menstrual cycle

From the ovarian follicle at some point into the abdominal cavity a ripe female cell( egg) - this is ovulation. Ovum is translated from Latin as an "egg".From this point on, a mature egg has the possibility of fertilization. It also happens that a couple of times a year the egg is not ready for fertilization at all. But this is, rather, an exception to the rules.

At the time of ovulation in the follicle, a rupture occurs. Going through this gap, the egg begins to move along the fallopian tube towards the uterus. It is during this movement that the egg can become fertilized. If this does not happen, then it will die within 24 hours( according to different sources - within 12-48 hours).The time of her "life" refers to the period of ovulation.

When does it come?

The onset of ovulation can be determined in several ways.

First: calendar. In women of childbearing age, ovulation occurs periodically every 22-35 days. Individual for each organism ovulatory rhythm( or phase of ovulation) varies after abortion - for 3 months, after childbirth - throughout the year, and after 40 years - in preparation for the menopause. At the onset of pregnancy, as well as after the extinction of the function of the menstrual cycle, ovulation ceases altogether. That is, the physiological process of ovulation in the female body is observed from the moment of puberty to the moment of climax development, being interrupted only for the time of pregnancy.

Her offensive can be calculated on the basis of the calendar dates of menstruation.

The second: tactile. Allows you to determine the onset of ovulation by symptoms rather subjective. Nevertheless, it is commonly believed that during ovulation and before it begins, the discharge from the cervix is ​​less viscous. On this basis, a woman attentive to herself can establish her body's readiness for conception.

The so-called "fern phenomenon" helps to orient oneself - crystallization of the cervical mucus in the form of a "fern leaf"( laboratory study).Figures of the same sheet give and female tears, saliva, nasal mucus. The nature of crystallization is interrelated with the level of estrogens in the female body, as well as with the ratio of progesterone and estrogens."Fern leaf" crystallizes in the absence of ovulation.

Third: basal temperature. This method was previously used in the first place, because for a long time it was considered the most reliable. The fact that the body temperature( rectal - in the rectum) on the day of ovulation is the lowest, but it rises sharply the next day. To detect such a jump, it is necessary to monitor - to measure the temperature daily during the entire monthly cycle, or better - two cycles. This is done in the morning, without getting out of bed, then a schedule is drawn up, which will display the race. Reliability is 90%.

Fourth: modern. The use of new medical developments allows you to quickly and accurately determine the ability of your eggs to fertilization. One of them is a test-indicator, which is sensitive to the content of hormones in your body. An increase in the level of hormones is a signal about the onset of the ovulation process. The test is applicable to both urinalysis and saliva analysis. The most accurate is the blood test for hormones in the laboratory.

If all of the listed methods do not detect the onset of ovulation, then most likely the maturation of the egg is delayed.

Anovulation

The egg of even the most healthy woman allows herself to ripen not in every cycle.2-3 cycles a year with anovulation - this is quite normal. But only with age, the number of such cycles increases. Climax or pregnancy - also lead to anovulation.

In addition, the reasons for the absence of ovulation can be women's stresses, inflammations of the genitals, hormonal disorders, the taking of certain drugs( hormonal drugs), dysfunction of the thyroid gland, adrenal cortex or hypothalamic tumor, pituitary gland, leading to dysfunction of the pituitary-hypothalamic-ovarian system. As a result, anovulation develops, one hundred percent leading to female infertility. With any suspicion of this circumstance, all your aspirations should be directed to the doctor, and thoughts - that there is always a chance!

After finding the reason for the absence of ovulation, specialists resort to the procedure for its stimulation with the help of special medications.

It should be noted that in addition to such artificial stimulation, no other method can help. And the answer to this question can only be given by mother nature, which keeps this process in secret. The task of a woman is to control her condition, study her cycle and strengthen her health.

And once you recognize your readiness for conception, even if you do not understand on what day ovulation occurs.

How to recognize ovulation?

The first and most obvious sign of ovulation has always been short-term pain in the lower abdomen. Gynecologists explain this pain by stretching the walls of the ovary, as well as by the fact that the bursted follicle secrete fluid. The role of this fluid is that it provokes a reduction in the fallopian tubes and uterus, which is accompanied by pain.

And further on the onset of ovulation will prompt intensive discharge from the vagina, changes in rectal( basaltic) temperature( according to the schedule you compiled), and an increase in the level of progesterone in the blood. In addition, ultrasound will demonstrate to you in dynamics the rupture of the follicles and the release into the "free swimming" of the ovule that is capable of fertilization.

The color of the discharge is usually pinkish or slightly reddish, but should not be intensely red, as there should not be a lot of blood. Uterine bleeding is more dangerous for life.

Ovulation phases

• The 1st day of the menstrual cycle is the onset of the follicular( menstrual phase).In the ovaries several follicles grow.

• On the 7th day of the , and before the middle of the cycle, the ovulatory phase. The main, dominant follicle is identified - the graafa vesicle in which the egg ripens.

• The 14th day of ( with a 28-day cycle) is ovulation. A graafa bubble bursts, releasing an egg ready for fertilization. In the following days, the egg moves along the fallopian tube into the uterus. The time of her "life" is 24-48 hours, although the facts speak even about 5 days.

• 15th day - the beginning of the phase of the yellow body. The period after the day of ovulation until the next menstruation. The burst follicle gathers its walls like a closing tulip. Lutein pigment and fats color them yellow. Now this follicle( graafov bubble) acquires a new name - the yellow body.

Important and interesting facts

I. The maximum likelihood of conception( 33%) occurs directly on the day of your ovulation. The day before your day of ovulation, it is 31%, for 2 days - 27%.These figures indicate very high chances. But five days before ovulation or the day after it - the chance is negligible.

II.A competent study of the menstrual cycle and precise definition of the day of ovulation allows not only to realize conception, but also to choose the desired sex of the child.

III.If you want to get pregnant it is not necessary to have sex on the day of ovulation. This is ineffective, since your egg, with its ability to "live" for a maximum of 48 hours, only time remains for conception during the day of your ovulation, and the next day the probability becomes minimal. But the spermatozoa of your partner "live" longer - not less than a week. Therefore, they can be "invited" into the fallopian tubes during this week to the main of your day.

IV.Ovulation for the ovaries is a huge and responsible job. If one day one of the ovaries performed it, then the next time this mission is assigned to another ovary, since the first one needs a good "rest".The pulling character of the pain in the ovarian region will determine which of them is "serving its watch".

V - the most important. Do not be mistaken in calculating the timing( determining the day of ovulation): it's not important when the beginning of the next menstrual cycle, but when the previous one ended. Make calculations based on these considerations.

On what day ovulation occurs, it is important to know in order to choose the most successful time for natural conception, artificial insemination for in vitro fertilization( IVF).

Unlike animals, humans are not so prolific as to achieve conception at every opportunity that is convenient for them. The advantage to decide belongs more to nature( or to God, to whom anyone can think).A healthy woman who has only 3 chances to become pregnant a month can take advantage of just one. At the same time, one must know that with age, the chances are reduced. But with any difficulty you can cope. If you arm yourself with knowledge, feel every cell of your body and prepare yourself, competently and carefully approach your goal. Then nature will present you with a gift - you will become a mother.

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