Allergy during pregnancy: treatment and prevention

All people with allergies know very well what is dangerous for the disease and what complications can occur if the treatment is not started on time. But how to treat the disease during pregnancy during pregnancy, so as not to harm the future child?

Allergy sufferers constantly need to take medications of different groups and therefore very often postpone pregnancy, as they are afraid that toxins will negatively affect the baby. Naturally, not the best background is an allergy in pregnancy - treatment in this case is very difficult, because you need to protect both the future mother and the child. However, scientists argue that the pregnancy itself can favorably affect the course of the disease.

During the gestation period of the child in the female body, the synthesis of cortisol is increased. It is the hormone responsible for the normal development of the baby. However, cortisol also has a different positive side - it reduces allergic activity. On the background of pregnancy, even severe manifestations of an allergic reaction, such as bronchial asthma and hay fever, can even recede. After birth, cortisol comes back to normal, which causes the disease to return. During pregnancy this type of disease can manifest itself in a lighter form, but there are also cases when the disease is aggravated.

Allergy in pregnant women

Approximately 50% of women have an allergy in the early stages of pregnancy manifested as acute or allergic rhinitis - they worry about stuffy nose, constant sneezing and runny nose. However, it can also arise due to flowering of flowers, contact with domestic animals, etc.

Symptoms of the disease in adults, including in pregnant women, are allergic rashes, such as urticaria or atopic dermatitis. Usually such an allergy on the body is observed in women during the first pregnancy.

In 2% of pregnant women there is bronchial asthma - a very serious allergic disease. It is not a contraindication to conception, however it is necessary to inform the doctor about the disease so that he observes the woman for 9 months. An exacerbation may occur at the time of 24-36 weeks. Improvement occurs already before childbirth.

What is the treatment for allergies in pregnancy?

Any drugs for allergies during pregnancy should not be used. But if the issue of taking medications still arose, it is necessary to clearly assess the potential benefits and harms from these drugs.

In any case, the medicine for allergies in pregnancy should be selected only by an allergist, and not by the pregnant woman herself, relying on previous experience of application. In addition, it is very important to constantly monitor the effectiveness of drugs. Doses should be minimal, and the duration of use - short. Basically, therapy is prescribed only when the disease threatens the health of the future mother and child. As a rule, injections of pregnant women are not put on allergies.

Tablets from allergies during pregnancy should have been present for a long time in the pharmaceutical market and well-proven. It is better to stop taking only the drugs that have appeared, even if you are convinced that they are very effective.

Prevention

If you know what allergy is dangerous in pregnancy, it is better to try to protect yourself from any complications in advance.

The first thing you should do is to visit an allergist and immunologist. To identify a substance that causes an allergic reaction, the specialist will conduct special tests for sensitivity. This will help the pregnant woman in the period of bearing the child to protect herself as much as possible from any contact with the detected allergens.

In addition, it is very important to comply with the hypoallergenic diet - you need to exclude from the diet allergenic foods such as chicken eggs, bee products, nuts, red and black caviar, strawberries, citrus fruits, chocolate, milk. The menu of the pregnant woman should be less acute, salty, peppered and pickled. Give preference to the boiled meat of a bird or rabbit, veal, porridge, vegetables and fruit of soft colors. Compliance with these recommendations will help reduce the likelihood of allergy during pregnancy.

Child and Allergy

Women with allergies, in most cases, transmit this disease to their child by heredity. However, children, whose mothers did not have any allergies, can also get it in utero.

Some allergens have the ability to penetrate the placenta and enter the infant's body before birth, thereby forming a hypersensitivity to these substances. When the newborn comes into contact with this allergen, a strong inadequate reaction appears in the form of the manifestation of the disease.