Inoculation in cleavage

This vaccination can be done when the plants are still in involuntary rest, that is, before the beginning of the vegetation. Usually it is started at the beginning of April, and in certain years and at the end of March, depending on the prevailing meteorological conditions, and continue until the buds begin to bud on the BONDED tree.

It is also possible to differentiate the work here, as in the first method, the inoculum should work not one, but in pair with the assistant, which makes longitudinal splits on the grafted bitch and helps to insert the cuttings. Spili-vaanie boughs, depending on the age of the tree, their thickness and the angle of separation from the bamboo are made at different heights. On young trees, the branches are cut at a distance of 40 cm from the point of their retreat from the trunk, to adults and having thick branches at a distance of 1 m, so that the cut branch is no thicker than 5 cm. On one basic skeletal branch for graftingyou can cut two or more knots, but here too

Fig. Inoculation into a complete cleft: a - cuttings;b - splitting into the rootstock;in - a stock with inserted cuttings

it is necessary to adhere to a certain distance from their place of divergence. Depending on the direction, one bit can be cut shorter than the

another. The cutting of the branches is carried out evenly in the middle of the crown as well as around the periphery, but in such a way that some of them remain and temporarily serve as a source of nutrition for the root system. Usually they are left in the lower part of the stem and crown. Leave and other smaller overgrown branches.

After cutting, cut the slices with a sharp knife and proceed to the inoculation. The gardener puts inoculation hatchet in the center of the cut and strikes the hammer by 10 cm along the length. Withdraw the ax, immediately inserts the opposite of its wedge-shaped part into the slot and slightly spreads apart. At this time, the assistant inserts the prepared cuttings, but so that the cambial layers of both parts coincide with each other. After the insertion of the cuttings, the wedge-shaped part of the ax is removed, and the slot, when closed, firmly holds them. On a thick hemp splitting can be done crosswise and insert four cuttings. After the delivery of the cuttings, all wounds, including crevices, should be covered with garden fumes. If the cuttings are not held tightly in the clefts, the bandage is first produced, and then it is smeared with the var. On grafted branches with a thickness of 3 cm, it is not possible to do a plastering with a varusion, using polyethylene film instead. First take a piece of

film in 3 layers, pierce the holes in it at a distance of the delivered cuttings;The film is put through them on a cut, and its edges are tied around the stump. Lubricate with putty and place only near the cuttings. Sami cuttings for grafting are taken with 4 kidneys and prepared as follows.

At a distance of 3 cm from the lower end, cuts of not more than 1 mm deep and cut diagonal cuts are cut across the cut on both sides of the cut. With the correct cuts, the lower part of the cut should look like a wedge, which is inserted into the cleft, resting with the shoulders on the end part of the hemp slice. It is also important here that the eponymous fabrics of the stock and the graft match each other. With this method of vaccination, it is impossible to prepare in advance many cut branches, especially leaving them the next day. They dry quickly, and they have to be replaced.