The study of fractions of LP in clinical practice is used for typing of DLP.DLL - deviations in the lipoprotein spectrum of the blood, manifested in a change in the content( increase, decrease, a...

A study for microalbuminuria is used to screen for kidney lesions, in particular diabetic nephropathy, which significantly reduces costs and improves the prognosis of terminal CRF. The frequenc...

Microscopic examination of the ejaculate is carried out after its full dilution;study the native preparation, count the number of spermatozoa in the Goryaev chamber and analyze the stained sme...

Sputum is a pathological detachable of the lungs and respiratory tract( bronchi, trachea, larynx).Clinical analysis of sputum includes a description of its nature, general properties and microsco...

In healthy people, there is a small amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity between the peritoneal sheets. In a number of diseases( cirrhosis of the liver, heart failure), the amount of asciti...

In healthy people urinary stones in urine are not detected. Stones of mozhevodyvayuschih ways - insoluble components of urine of different chemical composition. The formation of insoluble forma...

Reference urine values ​​in the Zimnitsky study: ■ daily diuresis is 0.8-2 l or 65-80% of the drunk fluid per day; ■ significant fluctuation during a day of the amount of urine in indiv...

Reference values: erythrocytes - 0-0,5х106 / day, leukocytes - up to 2х106 / day, cylinders - up to 2х104 / day. For the calculation of the number of cellular elements excreted in urine pe...

When studying the physical properties of urine, its quantity, color, transparency, and density are evaluated. Quantity. In healthy people, the daily amount of urine is 0.8-2 liters, an ave...

In clinical terms, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, promyelocytic leukemia and hairy cell leukemia are generally considered as separate morphological and clinical-pathological units requiring differ...

Erythremia( true polycythemia) is a tumor of the hematopoietic tissue with a relatively benign course. Disturbance of hematopoiesis occurs at the level of the precursor cell of myelopoiesis. T...

In order for a practical physician to be guided by the new classification of acute leukemias , proposed by WHO, we present the old FAB classification, which provided for the allocation of the...

Myelogram is the percentage of cell elements in smears prepared from the points of the red bone marrow. The bone marrow contains two groups of cells: cells of the reticular stroma( fibroblasts...

Plasmodium in the blood smear in healthy people is absent. Malarial plasmodia alternately parasitize in 2 hosts: in the body of a female mosquito of the genus Anopheles, where sexual reproduction...

The morphology of erythrocytes varies with many hematological diseases and syndromes, which is manifested by a decrease in size, a change in the shape of red blood cells, the intensity and nat...

In severe infections in granulocytes of blood, there are toxogenous granularity, vacuolization of cytoplasm and Knyazkova-Dele bodies, which has a serious prognostic significance. The presence...

Eosinophils are cells, the phagocytizing complexes of Ag-AT, mainly represented by IgE.After maturation in the bone marrow of , the eosinophils are in circulating blood for several hours( ...

Reference values ​​of platelet count( PLT) in the blood: newborns 1-10 days - 99-421x109 / l;older than 10 days and adults - 180-320x109 / l [Nikushkin EV, Kryuchkova MI, 1998]. Platele...