How to save on electricity - saving electricity

Every person who wants to save at least something starts to consider their expenses for water, gas and electricity. How to save water and gas all know, let's talk about how to reduce electricity consumption. Modern society increasingly resorts to improved household appliances consuming a large amount of electricity: dishwashers, microwave ovens, televisions, irons, kettles, multivars and much more. Making life easier on the one hand, we make it heavier on the other, because we have to pay for such pleasure.

Numerous ways to save electricity need to be used daily for higher efficiency and in order to save more. In addition, reducing electricity consumption allows not only to improve the state of the family budget, but also has a big impact on more global things. For example:

1. Reduces the amount of emissions of harmful substances in the surrounding world.
2. The energy intensity of the economy of the whole country is decreasing.
3. The room becomes more comfortable.
4. Energy saving for future generations.

According to statistics, 14% of all generated electricity is spent on Russian lighting. Do we always reasonably approach the use of so much electricity? So, here's how to save on electricity.

Some tips for home

1. The simplest thing is to consume as little electric light as possible. For example, you can do your business more often during the day, using natural daylight. By the way, the management of nightlife and artificial lighting have a detrimental effect on human health. Depression, chronic fatigue and chronic diseases develop.
2. Wash windows You should clean the lighting fixtures more often: the cleaner they are, the greater the degree of illumination in the room. If the device is kept in a clean condition all the time, then it is possible, for example, to buy light bulbs of lower power.
3. To improve the quality of lighting in a room, you need to clean windows frequently and efficiently. Sunlight not only postpones the turn-on time of electrical appliances, but also warms the room in the cold seasons.
4. Should be used as often as possible for combined lighting. This means that you do not need to turn on all the lights in the chandelier, but a few, for example, 1-2 bulbs, you can turn on the table lamp.
5. Dimmers To save the family budget energy-saving modern devices will help: dimmers( dimmers that can turn and gradually change the degree of illumination), motion sensors, digital switches and impulse relays. In the entrance, a very effective method is the use of the built-in automatic light on / off system.
6. Using energy-saving light bulbs( fluorescent, LED) significantly reduces power consumption. In addition, such lamps work much longer than usual.
7. The oldest and most common advice is to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

Benefits of energy-saving light bulbs

These bulbs consume several times less energy, have greater light output, spread light more evenly than conventional light bulbs.

Often there are cases of rapid burnout of long-term bulbs. Most likely, these cases are connected either with poor wiring or with a room, in which the switching mode often switches on or off. The lamps are also affected by sudden and frequent voltage surges, too high or too low air temperatures. Also it is necessary to take into account that such lamps as luminescent ones are undesirable to use in devices that regulate the brightness of illumination.

Multi-tariff counters

Let's figure it out in the counters. Consider briefly the types of counters and the advantages of using them.

Counters are:

• Induction( electromechanical) - old kind of counters. They are also called one-tariff, since they take into account electricity at a single tariff.
• Electronic - more advanced type of counters. With such a meter, you can not only record the readings, but also measure the energy consumption at a certain time of the day.

They are divided into:

• Two-tariff meters. Tariff is only two kinds: day and night. The daily rate starts from 7am and ends at 23.00, and the nightly starts at 23.00 and is interrupted at 7.00.And the night mode of electricity consumption is cheaper.
• Multi-tariff counters. In this case, there are several tariffs. Thus, the time of day is divided into "peak" and "semi-peak" zones. Each zone has its own tariff. For example, the "peak" zone lasts from 7.00 to 10.00 and from 17.00 to 21.00, and "semi-peak" - from 10.00 to 17.00 and from 21.00 to 23.00.And night time - from 23.00 to 7.00.

According to experts, with electricity consumption at night, the amount of payment for electricity will be reduced by approximately 4 times. Also, the use of household appliances in the "semi-peak" zone will save electricity by almost 25% of the daily tariff.

In this case, lucky "owls", who are nocturnal and pay the least for electricity. For some, it will be problematic to switch to another mode of the day, so you should charge phones, tablets, cameras and other devices at night in order to save money and spend it on more essential things.

Before you buy one or another electricity meter, you must necessarily weigh the pros and cons, identify the active time of electricity consumption and, finally, determine the choice of electricity meter.

Use only the necessary devices

It often happens that we leave home appliances in "sleeping" mode, which in turn increases the indicator of electricity consumption. Someone may say that the device consumes very little, but if you calculate the costs of all devices in the "waiting" mode and add up the amount for the year, you get a rather large figure. So, the TV on average "expects" 19 hours, microwave - 23, 8 hours, and a CD player 23 hours a day, which is 5-10% of electricity consumption throughout the apartment. Tip - unplug unnecessary appliances from the outlet.

Upgrade household appliances

It has long been noted that the old technique consumes several times more electricity than the new one. With old appliances, you can not save - you need to buy new equipment from time to time, paying attention to the energy efficiency of the goods. To find out how energy-efficient this or that device is, you need to pay attention to the label of the device when buying. The label should have alphabetic indexes from A to G. A mark means that the product is highly effective. The lowest-performing device with the letter G.

The correct use of

Everyone knows how to use household appliances, but not everyone follows these rules, forgetting that the meter continues to count the rubles.

Refrigerator

To save money on the work of the refrigerator, do not put it near heat sources( stove, battery, under the sunlight), do not use it in a room where it's hot, do not put it too close to the wall. Also you need to defrost and wash the entire refrigerator all the time.

Vacuum cleaner

For more efficient operation, it is necessary to clean the dust cleaner as often as possible. It is advisable to do this every time after the completion of the device, so as not to forget and not postpone this matter for later.

Electric cooker

This kind of household appliances consumes a large amount of electricity. When using such a plate, you need to take into account the fact that devices such as toasters, microwaves, electric kettles cost the owner much more profitable.

With their help you can not only save money, but also minimize cooking time for various dishes.

Washing machine

It takes a lot of electricity. We have to resort to cold and quick washing, full load of laundry.

Conditioner

In a well-ventilated room, the air conditioner becomes superfluous. If it is necessary, you need to set the temperature correctly, often clean the fans and filters, close all doors and windows.

Computer

In order to save energy consumption on a personal computer, it is necessary to reduce the brightness of the monitor, turn off the computer and all its peripheral devices( printers, scanners, modems) when there is no need to use them. The best option is to replace the computer with a laptop, since it consumes much less electricity.

Heater

This kind of device is a real "devourer" of electricity. And to reduce consumption, alas, it is impossible. But you can resort to other ways of heating the room.

First you need to insulate everything you can: floors, windows, walls, etc. You can put plastic windows, or repair cracks in ordinary windows. It will be possible to replace, flush or increase the batteries.

It is better to use the heater as rarely as possible.

Iron

When using the device it is important to give preference to the iron with automatic shutdown - save both money and effort. It is necessary to correctly apply the regimes for ironing different tissues. Do not overdry the laundry, but do not need to leave it damp too. In both cases, you have to spend a huge amount of electricity.

Modern methods of

One of the interesting ways is the device called "household wattmeter", which costs only about $ 30.It certainly can help many families save on the amount of electricity consumption at home. With its help, you can analyze the cost of electricity, based on the operation of this device.

Using a household power meter you can find out:

1. Is it advantageous to use a dishwasher?
2. How much electricity was spent per day?
3. How much does this or that device use in the off state?

These and many other questions will be answered by this irreplaceable thing. Thanks to a wattmeter it is possible to find out by whom, when, how much and on what device the electricity is consumed, which means it is possible to draw conclusions and decide how to save money.

Thus, after studying all the ways to save on electricity, you can conclude that you can save on electricity really! The main thing is not to forget to save, and constantly remind every member of the family about it.