Symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma in children

More and more often before modern parents there is such problem, as treatment of a bronchial asthma at children. Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi, a disease that requires the most serious relationship. Careful diagnosis and treatment of asthma will help in the fight against this dangerous disease.

Bronchial asthma is a disease with a pronounced allergic nature of the course. The reaction of a child's organism to a particular group of allergens chronically supports the disease. Allergens can be and products, and various chemical substances, and house dust, and a wool of animals. Allergic reactions, in the case of a disease, develop in the bronchi, in their walls.

Symptoms of the disease in children are varied. There are different types of the disease: actually, bronchial asthma, as well as cardiac asthma. What are they different?

Symptoms of bronchial asthma are as follows: attacks of suffocating cough, coughing dry and persistent, in parallel with asthma symptoms in a sick child, usually symptoms of other allergic diseases such as neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema and the like are noted.

The causes of the bronchial form in children - the general weakness of the body, the presence of acute and chronic respiratory diseases. With the disease of viral or bacterial bronchitis may become aggravated and "dozing" yes of the disease bronchial asthma.

Symptoms of cardiac asthma similar to the symptoms of bronchial asthma, but it differs from the reason for the attacks of suffocation. Here the cause is left ventricular heart failure.

Cough is frequent, sharp, with the release of foamy sputum in which blood veins can be found, the pupils widen, the face turns blue, especially the lips and the tip of the nose, moist wheezing in the lungs is heard. Usually, an attack of cardiac asthma begins at night. There is a feeling of lack of air, which turns into severe shortness of breath.

Treatment and prevention of the disease

Treatment of this disease in children begins, of course, with the formulation of the correct diagnosis. A comprehensive examination reveals all the characteristics of each case.

Anxiety in parents is caused by the following symptoms: the occurrence of asthma attacks in a child after contact with medicines, plants, animals, chronic dry cough at night and in the morning, not accompanied by fever and expectoration.

All these complaints are complaints of bronchial asthma. In case of detection of these symptoms, an urgent call to a doctor, namely a pulmonologist or an allergist, is necessary.

The doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination, conduct an analysis of clinical symptoms, examine the child's allergic status, determine the parameters of pulmonary ventilation.

The study of the parameters of pulmonary ventilation is called spirography. Spirography in bronchial asthma examines breathing in a calm state and under physical exertion, it allows to reveal the degree and type of disturbances in the ventilation of the lungs, to determine the degree of reversibility of pathological changes in the bronchi.

The data received during the study is processed by a computer. Along with the traditional types of diagnostics, spirography with bronchial asthma makes the diagnosis and the treatment method more precise.

With regard to such an issue as the prevention of bronchial asthma, it reduces, mostly to the elimination of sources of allergic reactions. Elimination of the causative allergen is the main treatment for the disease in children. In the case of children, such a measure often leads to a full recovery.

Symptomatic treatment - the use of bronchodilators. As a rule, these drugs are issued in the form of inhalations, with their help, the attack of bronchial asthma in children is easily extinguished. The preparation instantly enters the lungs, its effect on the body as a whole is much lower than when taking oral preparations and injections.

The main thing to remember: the correct use of the inhaler is the key to success. Otherwise, even the best inhalation can be ineffective. Actions with the inhaler should be worked out to automatism!

First, you need to take the right posture. This means taking a sitting or standing position. On average, to keep asthma under control, three to four inhalations a day are required.

If there is a need for more inhalations, this may mean that the medicine is incorrectly selected and the therapy tactics need to be changed, or the patient improperly uses the inhaler and then any drug will not work.

Obligatory inhalation prophylaxis of a possible asthmatic attack, if you know that you will soon have contact with an allergen( a trip out of town and the like) or likely physical stress causing shortness of breath. Prophylaxis consists in carrying out on the eve of one or two inhalations with a bronchodilator. This will significantly reduce or completely cure spasms in the bronchi.

Complex treatment of asthma includes anti-inflammatory therapy aimed at the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases, immunotherapy of the whole organism as a whole, sanatorium treatment and education of patients( children) and their parents for correct behavior during asthma attacks.

Attack of bronchial asthma

Very important is the proper first aid for bronchial asthma. It is known that the most severe suffocating attacks happen at night. Night attacks are complicated by the accompanying strongest fear and panic. It is very important for parents to keep calm so as not to aggravate the fears of the child.

Do not leave the baby in a lying position. Be sure to use the inhaler. If these exacerbations at night are not uncommon, be sure to keep a hot drink( thermos) near the bed. A few sips help ease the attack.

In these fairly simple measures, treatment of an attack of bronchial asthma consists. In severe cases, when the above measures are powerless - call an ambulance.