Embroidery for beginners: master class, video lessons and diagrams
Stitch embroidery for beginners: learn how to make stitches
Learn how to embroider the smoothness of every mistress. After all, this is a great way to decorate the clothes of their household members, interior items with unusual patterns. In order to better study this art, it is worth looking at the end of the article video tutorials for beginners about how to embroider a smooth surface, which details how to do the work correctly.
How to learn how to embroider smoothly?
Glazed is a great way to create original home textiles, and just an opportunity to spend time with good use. Patterns embroidered on the fabric are formed using stitches that are laid straight or at an angle. Elements can be filled in whole or in part.
To learn how to embroider smoothly, it is necessary to have patience, and, of course, time. And also it is worth to buy in the shop for needlework necessary for the performance of work materials, namely, needles, thread and a base for embroidery.
Needles for embroidery with smooth
Needles for embroidering with smoothness do not have special requirements, the most important thing is to determine correctly the necessary thickness of fabric and threads to be used in work. So, it is not necessary to choose a thin needle for thick threads, since it will not work in the eye of the needle. The ideal ratio is when the needle is slightly thicker than the thread designed to work.
For silk and various thin materials it is better to use needle numbers 1-3, cotton and wool require an average thickness of needles, well, drapes of 9-12 numbers.
Embroidery threads
The yarn must be selected for work, respectively, from the thickness of the fabric, which is the basis for the work. It is most convenient to work with floss threads, since their thickness is easily adjustable, the color palette is diverse, so you can easily sew any picture. If the fabric is woolen, then it is worth choosing cotton threads, for example, iris.
Before starting work, it is necessary to stock up with conventional reel thread. But it is worth remembering that they can not be embroidered, as they will constantly curl, which means that the stitches will turn out to be uneven. Such sketches are necessary in order to transfer sketches to the fabric.
Technique for embroidery with smooth
Embroidery with smoothing includes several seams and tricks that are basic. With the help of them you can create works that will differ in complexity. The embroidery technique for beginners will tell you how to properly fix the thread on the fabric, and also how long the thread should be.
As for the length of the working thread, it should be noted that it should be equal to the distance from the hand to the elbow. The main sign of skill in this technique is the performance of not only the front side of the product, but just the reverse side. It should not have nodes, as well as ends of threads that will hang freely, in addition, it is worth refraining from inaccurately executed stitches. To fix the thread, use one of the existing methods:
- Using the "loop" method;
- A method in which a stitch is made on the wrong side, and then it is laid exactly the same, but already perpendicular to the first. The free end of the thread must be held by a finger over the second stitch, and the working thread is pulled out to the front side in such a way that it tightens it.
After finishing the work, the thread is hidden under embroidery. This is also done using one of the possible methods:
- If the element has been completely made, the thread is just displayed on the wrong side of the work and stretched under the stitches;
- If the working thread is finished and the element is not yet executed, then put a few small stitches on the front side, and then close them with embroidery.
When embroidered, several seams are used, which are basic. With their help, you can achieve certain effects. So:
Seam "Forward the needle" - with its help contours are executed, as well as separate lines. In this case, it is best to use thick threads for work, then the stitching stitches will be clearly visible. This seam is always executed from right to left, the needle is guided in a straight line, and the stitches should be the same, as well as the distance on which they are located from each other.
If you skip the thread between the stitches, you can get a version called "wave":
If you point the needle constantly downwards, you will get a seam called "cord":
The next seam "Back needle" is similar to the front side on the "Forward Needle", but from the wrong side it coincides with the stalk. It is executed from right to left, but here the needle is inserted into the fabric behind the place where the thread is displayed on the front side.
With the help of a stem stitch, stems are formed in plant patterns, as well as contours of individual elements. Needle in the process of work must be taken to the front side of the fabric approximately in the middle of the previous stitch tightly to it.
A stitch is used to embroider individual elements or to process the edge of the product. It is performed from left to right, piercing the fabric from top to bottom. The thread must be removed to the front side of the fabric at the point where the element begins, after which the adjacent stitch is made at the required distance so that the working thread remains under the needle.
Stitches can be located close to each other, at some distance, be of different heights, as well as directions.
The last seam - a "narrow smooth roller" is embroidered in two stages. First, all the elements are sewn with the help of a "forward needle", and already stitches of the same length are made over them, placing them close to each other( straight or at an angle).The needle is inserted into the tissue from the top down.
Detailed free sketches for beginners and a master class of embroidery stitch will help anyone who wants to try their hand at this technique.
Video for beginners
Every mistress dreams of learning how to embroider a smooth face. After all, this is a great way to decorate the clothes of their household members, interior items with unusual patterns. In order to better study this art, it is worth looking at the end of the article video tutorials for beginners about how to embroider a smooth surface, which details how to do the work correctly.
How to learn how to embroider smooth?
Glazed is a great way to create original home textiles, and just an opportunity to spend time with good use. Patterns embroidered on the fabric are formed using stitches that are laid straight or at an angle. Elements can be filled in whole or in part.
To learn how to embroider smoothly, it is necessary to have patience, and, of course, time. And also it is worth to buy in the shop for needlework necessary for the performance of work materials, namely, needles, thread and a base for embroidery.
Needles for embroidery with smooth
Needles for embroidering with smoothness do not have special requirements, the most important thing is to correctly determine the necessary thickness of the fabric and threads that will be used in the work. So, it is not necessary to choose a thin needle for thick threads, since it will not work in the eye of the needle. The ideal ratio is when the needle is slightly thicker than the thread designed to work.
For silk and various thin materials, it is better to use needle numbers 1-3, cotton and wool require an average thickness of needles, well, drapes of 9-12 numbers.
Threads for embroidery
The yarn must be selected for work, respectively, from the thickness of the fabric, which is the basis for work. It is most convenient to work with floss threads, since their thickness is easily adjustable, the color palette is diverse, so you can easily sew any picture. If the fabric is woolen, then it is worth choosing cotton threads, for example, iris.
Before starting work, it is necessary to stock up with conventional reel threads. But it is worth remembering that they can not be embroidered, as they will constantly curl, which means that the stitches will turn out to be uneven. Such sketches are necessary in order to transfer sketches to the fabric.
Technique of embroidery with smooth
Embroidery with smoothing includes several seams and tricks that are basic. With the help of them you can create works that will differ in complexity. The embroidery technique for beginners will tell you how to properly fix the thread on the fabric, and also how long the thread should be.
With regard to the length of the working thread, it should be noted that it should be equal to the distance from the hand to the elbow. The main sign of skill in this technique is the performance of not only the front side of the product, but just the reverse side. It should not have nodes, as well as ends of threads that will hang freely, in addition, it is worth refraining from inaccurately executed stitches. To fix the thread, use one of the existing methods:
- Using the "loop" method;
- A method in which a stitch is made on the wrong side, and then it is laid exactly the same, but already perpendicular to the first. The free end of the thread must be held by a finger over the second stitch, and the working thread is pulled out to the front side in such a way that it tightens it.
After finishing the work, the thread is hidden under embroidery. This is also done using one of the possible methods:
- If the element has been completely made, then the thread is just displayed on the wrong side of the work and stretched under the stitches;
- If the working thread is finished and the element is not yet executed, then put a few small stitches on the front side, and then close them with embroidery.
When embroidered with a smooth surface, several seams are used, which are the main ones. With their help, you can achieve certain effects. So:
Seam "Forward the needle" - with its help contours are executed, as well as separate lines. In this case, it is best to use thick threads for work, then the stitching stitches will be clearly visible. This seam is always executed from right to left, the needle is guided in a straight line, and the stitches should be the same, as well as the distance on which they are located from each other.
If you pass the thread between the stitches, you can get a version called "wave":
If you point the needle constantly downwards, you will get a seam called "cord":
The next seam "Back needle" is similar to the front side on the "Forward Needle", but from the wrong side it coincides with the stalk. It is executed from right to left, but here the needle is inserted into the fabric behind the place where the thread is displayed on the front side.
With the help of a stem stitch, stems are formed in plant patterns, as well as contours of individual elements. Needle in the process of work must be taken to the front side of the fabric approximately in the middle of the previous stitch tightly to it.
A stitch is used to embroider individual elements or to process the edge of the product. It is performed from left to right, piercing the fabric from top to bottom. The thread must be removed to the front side of the fabric at the point where the element begins, after which the adjacent stitch is made at the required distance so that the working thread remains under the needle.
Stitches can be located close to each other, at some distance, be of different heights, as well as directions.
The last seam - a "narrow smooth roller" is embroidered in two stages. First, all the elements are sewn with the help of a "forward needle", and already stitches of the same length are made over them, placing them close to each other( straight or at an angle).The needle is inserted into the tissue from the top down.
Detailed free sketches for beginners and a master class of embroidery stitch will help anyone who wants to try their hand at this technique.