How to teach a child to pronounce "p" - teach the child to say the letter p
Many children have problems with correct pronunciation of some letters. Some can not pronounce "l" for a long time, while others struggle with the stubborn letter "p".Parents often wonder how to teach a child to pronounce the letter "p"?After kartovyh can offend and tease at school, which will certainly affect the children's self-esteem.
In case you can not solve the problem yourself, you should contact a speech therapist. The specialist will teach the baby to put the tongue in his mouth correctly so that the letters will turn out well.
The most difficult of all is the letter "p".Most children do not pronounce it. With some, this speech defect remains for life. Basically, children try to replace the letter "p" with others, for example."L" or "d".As a result, words are distorted, their meaning.
First, pay attention to your own articulation. It is possible that you yourself mispronounce the sound of "p", and the child only repeats for you. Undoubtedly, it is difficult to teach a child the correct reprimand "p", if the parents themselves kartavlyat. In such cases, you need to contact a speech therapist or a friend or family member who has the right articulation and will be able to devote his time to classes with your child.
If you have the correct pronunciation, in conversation with the child, try to see the baby see how you fold your lips, change the position of the tongue when pronouncing "p".The kid will try to repeat after you, trying to put your lips and tongue right.
Teach a new sound in a game form. Exhaustion has a very negative impact on any kind of study. A tired child will only feel reluctance to learn a new one. Try to create an atmosphere of the game, let the kid think that parents play with him, and do not teach something. Select a few words that have a brightly pronounced "p".It is desirable that the words were short, monosyllabic - the kid is easier to remember simple words. Ask the child to show how the dog growls or how the tractor rides. Children love associative games and show their skills and knowledge with pleasure.
During this or that speech game try to pronounce the words together with the baby. This will help him to pronounce the sounds correctly. Watch how the child articulates. Help him to put his lips and tongue correctly.
Do not swear and do not raise your voice if your crumb does not work correctly to pronounce the letter "p".This is a matter of practice and diligence. Have enough patience, and your baby will very soon recite poems with the expressive diction of the commentator.
Logopedic exercises
To help parents and children's psychologists have developed several simple exercises. Similar classes are also conducted at speech therapy sessions by specialists.
Exercises that help to improve the mobility of the child's tongue:
- Place your index finger under the child's tongue and ask the baby to move it from side to side.
- Ask the baby to guide the tongue on the back wall of the upper dentition, imitating brushing the teeth. Try to keep the lips of the child at the same time stretched in a broad smile.
- Poke your little boy's tongues, sticking them as far forward as possible and chattering them up and down.
- Try to reach the race with the tip of the tongue to the nose. This game is loved by all children and willingly participate in it.
Exercises that will help to correctly form the tongue in the oral cavity:
- Try to often say together with the child words that have the letters "t", "d" and "p".And "p" should go after these letters, for example, a dragon, a tractor.
- Choose words with two letters "p" and as often as possible persuade the baby to pronounce them.
Some children deliberately ignore in their speech letters that they can not pronounce correctly. In this case, it is necessary to pretend that you did not hear or did not understand what the child said, forcing him to repeat all over again.
Exercises for proper articulation
The statistics confirms that up to six years the wrong articulation at reprimanding the letter "p" is normal. But after six, the inability to correctly speak is considered a pathological phenomenon. Speech therapists work in the gardens and schools. In addition, many of them carry out private practice. For such lessons, of course, you will have to pay. Many parents are not able to spend extra money for such activities. Thinking first of all about such families, speech therapists have developed numerous manuals and methodologies that can be found in any bookstore or downloaded from a certain Internet resource for free. But with home schooling you need to be patient, as well, always when you want to teach your kid something new. So, how to teach a child to pronounce "r" at home? Let's consider some exercises from speech therapy materials.
Sail
This exercise maximizes the stretching of the sublingual ligament ligament, and also teaches the child to relax the muscles when the tongue is in a raised position.
Open your mouth wide, and place the tip of the tongue on the tubercles of the front dentition. Do this exercise two or three times, while holding the tongue in this position for fifteen to twenty seconds.
"Woodpecker"
During the exercise, the tip of the tongue is developed, its mobility increases. Open wide mouth and tip the tongue often hit the upper row of teeth, while pronouncing the letter "d".The duration of this simple exercise is not more than twenty seconds.
Running a mosquito
In this exercise, the child will learn how to cause the tongue of his tongue to tremble with the help of a strong airflow. Stick out the tip of the tongue and fold it with the upper and lower lip. Strongly blowing air from the lungs through a small hole formed, make the tip of the tongue tremble under the action of air flow. Exercise for no longer than twenty seconds.
Bite the tongue
Learn how to excite the muscles of the tip of the tongue will help this exercise. Smile broadly and lightly bite the tip of the tongue. Repeat the exercise eight to ten times.
Horse
This exercise will help the child to stretch the sublingual ligament bunch. Touch the tip of the tongue to the top of the sky and clink, simulating the movement of the horse on the pavement. Repeat the exercise fifteen to twenty times.
The letter "p" is hard for many children. The reasons for this are not defined. Some believe that the early "growl" of babies leads to a wrong reprimand, others are looking for a problem in the physiological structure. One way or another, but almost all children begin to articulate correctly to the senior school age by pronouncing words with the letter "p".
Do not rush your baby. Give him time and allow him to learn the correct pronunciation at a free pace. Aggression and abuse can originate in the child's unwillingness to do anything and learn something. Easy game form of employment will allow not only to conduct successful training, the game will be a good joint leisure, participation in which will be able to take all members of the family. It is very important to let the kid know that they love him no matter what. Joint games perform an educational function, while at the same time allowing you to better know your baby.