Recommended medical examination for men - Causes, symptoms and treatment. MF.

In this article we have listed a list of activities recommended for men who are monitoring their health. In each specific case, the list of examinations is determined by the attending physician. This takes into account individual characteristics, chronic diseases, hereditary predisposition and age of the patient.

Regular medical examinations. The doctor measures blood pressure, listens to the heart rate, weighed and examined the patient. Sometimes on regular examinations, diseases that occur asymptomatically( for example, hypertension) are detected. On the survey, you can discuss with your doctor your diet, exercise, etc. Regarding the frequency of such surveys, there is no consensus, but it is clear that with age, a doctor should be visited more often. Individual recommendations are given by a doctor.

Blood pressure. There are no clear recommendations on the frequency of pressure testing. It is advisable to do this at least once a year. If there are indicators above 120/80, consult a doctor. In case of threat of development of hypertension, the doctor will recommend regular medical examinations and home pressure monitoring.

Testing of testicles. This examination is recommended to be performed simultaneously with other tests for cancer. Self-examination of the testicles is not effective enough, therefore, it should be performed only by people who are at risk for cancer. In any case, you should consult a doctor.

Checking blood cholesterol level .People over 20 years are advised to check the level of lipoproteins( "useful" and "harmful" cholesterol, triglycerides) in the blood every 5 years. If there is a risk of developing cardiovascular disease, the doctor may recommend more frequent checks.

Screening for prostate cancer .In occasion of its or his necessity opinions of doctors diverge. Slowly progressive prostate cancer does not cause harm to health, but some methods of treatment( surgery, radiation therapy) cause. Some experts believe that there is still insufficient data for the appointment of total surveys. Others recommend that such an examination be performed annually for all healthy men over 50 who have a life expectancy of at least 10 years. It includes an analysis of the prostate-specific antigen( PSA) and digital rectal examination. Men at risk for prostate cancer( black skin and people with prostate cancer in a family history) should undergo annual examinations, beginning at age 45.

Screening for the presence of intestinal cancer. These surveys are uniquely useful. However, doctors do not agree on their frequency. This question should be solved individually with the attending physician.

Men over 50 years of age are recommended to undergo one of the following examinations:

• Fecal occult blood test( 1 every 1-2 years)
• Recto-manoscopy( 1 every 5 years)
• Fecal occult blood test at home( if possible)and sigmoidoscopy
• Colonoscopy( once in 10 years)
• Barium enema with double contrasting( once in 5 years)

However, some reputable medical experts believe that such examinations must be done only for men from the group of medium risk.

If there is a predisposition to cancer( for example, with poor heredity), it is necessary to undergo examinations more often or from an earlier age. Risk factors - inflammatory bowel diseases, polyps, malignant tumors of a certain type, treatment with radiation therapy.

Aortic aneurysm. This ultrasound examination is recommended to pass 1 time between 65 and 75 years to people who smoke or smoked during life.

Blood test for HIV infection. This analysis should be submitted:

• In the presence of homosexual contacts( at least once a year).
• Before or during pregnancy, a female partner( it is advisable to submit the analysis in advance).
• In case of intravenous drug use( once a year).
• In the absence of an increased risk of acquiring HIV infection, it is recommended to take the test during a regular medical examination.

Blood test for sugar .People over 45 years of age who have an increased risk of developing type II diabetes are advised to check their blood sugar level once every 1-2 years. Risk factors - overweight, sedentary lifestyle, hereditary predisposition. In the presence of high blood pressure or cholesterol in the blood should be sure to take a blood test for sugar, because diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart attack. Most people should start checking after 45 years, people from the high-risk group - before.

Dental check. Regular visits to the dentist allow you to maintain the health of your teeth and the whole body. The exact frequency of visits should be discussed with the doctor. As a rule, 2 preventive visits a year are recommended.

Inspection of vision .At the age of 40, a comprehensive eye examination should be performed. Then the vision should be checked 1 time in 1-4 years. In the presence of diseases affecting the eyesight( diabetes, chronic eye diseases, etc.), the examination is better to take place more often.

Skin examinations. Do not forget about self-checking skin condition. Thus it is necessary to pay attention to not healing sores and reddening, especially on the open sites. It is recommended to consult a doctor if there are any changes in the size, color and shape of old moles, and when new ones appear.