Analysis of feces for dysbiosis - Causes, symptoms and treatment. MF.

Bacteria are not only formidable pathogens of dangerous diseases, some of them are necessary for a person for normal life. A lot of bacteria inhabit our skin, mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, intestines, vagina. Each region is characterized by its own specific microflora - i.e.specific species and quantitative composition of bacteria. The most organ-populated organ is the large intestine. The importance of intestinal microflora in the life of the human body can not be overestimated.

Functions of normal intestinal microflora:

Participation in digestion of food
Protection against host organism alien organisms
Detoxification: normal bacteria inhabiting the large intestine are able to convert toxic products into substances safe for the human body and accelerate their elimination
The formation of vitamins, especially of group BIn addition, normal intestinal bacteria contribute to the absorption of many vitamins and nutrients
An important factor in maintaining immunityand

What can lead to a violation of normal intestinal microflora:

Digestive diseases: gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcer, duodenitis, colitis
Acute acute intestinal infections and helminthic infections: salmonellosis, dysentery, yersiniosis, giardiasis, amebiasis, etc.
Othersinfectious diseases
Prolonged antibiotic treatment
Inadequate nutrition that disrupts intestinal motility, intensifying putrefactive processes
Intestinal motility disorders - constipation, puwasps
In infants, dysbacteriosis often occurs in the case of late application to the breast, artificial feeding.
It should be understood that intestinal dysbiosis is absolutely in all cases a concomitant condition or a consequence of some underlying disease.

Dysbacteriosis:

Disorders of food digestion and intestinal motility, which is manifested by constipation and / or diarrhea, increased gas production( flatulence), abdominal discomfort.
Allergic reactions, most often atopic dermatitis, which is associated with a violation of detoxification and elimination of harmful substances thatoften can serve as powerful allergens for a person
Hypovitaminosis
Immunosuppression

Diagnosis of a dysbacteriosis:

Analysis of a stool for a dysbacteriosis consists in determiningand the species and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora, the state of which is extremely important for the normal functioning of the whole organism. About 90% of normal friendly bacteria of the intestine are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The remaining 10% is accounted for by bacteroides, peptococci, staphylococci, streptococci, clostridia, eubacteria, yeast-like fungi, opportunistic enterobacteria and E. coli. For each type of bacteria there are permissible quantitative norms. In this survey it is important to determine the presence and quantity of normal, conditionally pathogenic intestinal flora, as well as the presence or absence of pathogenic( those that cause diseases) of microorganisms. Dysbiosis is a violation of the balance between them.

Dysbacteriosis consists in reducing the number of normal bacteria and, correspondingly, in increasing the content of other living bacteria in the intestine or the appearance of alien species of bacteria or fungi.

Do not direct the feces after enema, injection of candles, administration of castor and vaseline oil, iron( for anemia), bismuth( preparations "Vikalin", "Vicair", etc.), barium( for X-ray examination), substances with coloring properties. Feces should not contain foreign impurities, for example - urine.

Cal on dysbacteriosis should be taken before antibiotics are prescribed or at least 12 hours after they are discontinued, and also 3-4 weeks after the end of the course of eubiotics and probiotics.3-4 days before the test, all laxatives, as well as any rectal suppositories, are canceled, and the feces obtained after the enema can not be collected. Cal is collected in a disposable container, which is preliminarily issued in the laboratory. Do not allow urine to enter the container. The container must be tightly closed. In the laboratory, the assay should be delivered within 3 hours, while keeping it preferably in the cold.

Analysis is performed within 7-10 business days.

Only the physician can interpret the results of the analysis, and appoint subsequent treatment.

When stool analysis for dysbiosis is assigned:

Newborns whose mother suffers from bacterial vaginitis or mastitis
Newborns with prolonged stay in the maternity hospital, which significantly increases the risk of colon colonization by foreign pathogens
Infants and young children with: early artificial feeding, dyspeptic disorders, frequent acute respiratory viral infections, withrachitis, anemia, hypotrophy, changes in the child's psychoneurological status, allergic dermatitis.
To All Often Suffering Children Affected by Allergic Reactions
After Acute Intestinal Infection or Worm Invasions for Residual Disorders of Digestive Disorders
After Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy
With Long-Term Hormone Therapy, Treatment with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
When Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Oncological Patients
People,suffering from immunodeficiency states

The analysis of feces for dysbiosis is prescribed by a therapist, gastroenterologist or infectiousonist. Only a specialist can correctly interpret the results of the analysis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Cal on dysbacteriosis should be collected before the appointment of antibiotics, or at least 12 hours after their withdrawal, and also 3-4 weeks after the end of the course of eubiotics and probiotics.

Treatment of a dysbacteriosis

Treatment of a dysbacteriosis first of all consists in restoration of a normal quantity of friendly microflora. As already mentioned, the normal amount of bifido- and lactobacilli contributes to the destruction of the alien flora. To do this, dairy products containing a large number of lactic acid and bifidobacteria are used, as well as those sold in pharmacies of various kinds of starter.

Drugs used to treat dysbacteriosis are divided into probiotics( eubiotics) and prebiotics. Probiotics( or eubiotics) are drugs that are living normal microorganisms. Prebiotics are non-microbial drugs that actively promote the growth of normal microflora.

With increased content of opportunistic pathogens, antibiotics or bacteriophages are sometimes used in conjunction with eubiotics. Bacteriophages are "bacterial viruses";for a certain group of bacteria there are phages that selectively attack bacteria and cause their death.

In addition, the treatment of dysbacteriosis must necessarily be combined with the treatment of the underlying disease, which was the reason for its development.