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  • Types of hosting

  • Nuances of choosing hosting



  • General description of hosting functions


    So, let's start with the most important thing, namely, determining what hosting sites are. Hosting is a service that presents site owners with computing power for physically storing sites on them, in order to ensure constant access to them. Hosting is a data center in which stands are installed or as they are called cabinets. In the racks there is computer equipment - servers. These racks resemble a cabinet with drawers, where in each such box there is a separate server.

    What is hosting for

    Hosting is necessary for hosting sites on it, or rather for storing the site files. To create a site, its files must be placed somewhere. Typically, any site includes a large number of files that provide the work of the site itself, as well as expand its functionality. In addition, each site includes a design or template, the files of which also require storage along with other site files. In other words, the site can be compared to a program installed on a computer that has: a kernel( file * exe) - CMS, which organizes the work of the entire site;plug-ins - modules or plug-ins for expanding the functionality of the site;skins - site design files;and other folders in which the text of articles and other files uploaded to the site will be stored.


    Each site should work around the clock and work well, that's why the sites are stored on special servers - hosting. Due to poor performance of the site: long opening of pages and interruptions in work - users will be lost, and search engines will be negatively affected.

    Can I create hosting on my computer?- It is possible, but this does not make sense. First, even if you install a virtual server on your computer and place the site on it - the quality of the resource will be better, because the parallel hosting operation and your use of the computer will not be able to provide quality work for either one.


    How to make a hosting at home

    For home hosting, you will need to install a separate computer, make a separate Internet connection to it, which will have a sufficiently high speed, and the provider of which will be able to allocate a permanent IP address, but the main thing - the provider must provide high-quality andcontinuous work, which in itself is unlikely. Thus, proceeding from all the above, it can be concluded that you can create hosting at home, but the costs will not cover the goals. In addition, hosting prices today are quite social, in addition, there are free hosting services that have very good quality of work, but we'll talk about this a little later. Before you start to consider the types of hosting, it should be said that the hosting is paid and free.

    Types of hosting


    Hosting sites has several types, so novice webmasters and potential site owners, we will talk about this in more detail, in view of the great importance of this issue.

    Shared hosting

    What is virtual hosting? Virtual hosting is the simplest form of hosting when many sites are located on one server. To make it more clear to you what it is, virtual hosting is a sort of folder on the hard drive that is allocated to the user to host the site files in it.

    In virtual hosting, physical server resources are fully accessible to all sites, but each site, in fact, competes with other sites hosted on this server for its resources. Thus, if you use virtual hosting, and together with your site there is a site that has increased attendance, it will increase the load on the entire server, which, of course, will negatively affect the work of your site. But, nevertheless, system administrators of hosting monitor the load of sites, and if it exceeds the permissible limit, then measures are taken about which options we will also describe a little later, giving advice on choosing a hosting for beginners.

    Virtual hosting is best suited for simple sites and for beginners. As for the advantages of virtual hosting, the first is its low price, and the second is the simple structure of the hosting control panel, which even a beginner will understand. The disadvantage of virtual hosting is that you are practically limited in everything: in the capacity of the server, in the number of sites created on it, in disk space and in traffic. At the same time, you adjust to the hosting hosting plans, or rather, under the available parameters of virtual hosting, when you rent VPS or virtual hosting, you choose the server settings yourself.


    Virtual Dedicated Server - VPS

    What is VPS Hosting? VPS( Virtual Dedicated Server) is a server that is created inside the server. In order for you to understand what it is, we will give a very good and simple example. VPS somehow resembles a virtual machine inside the computer that is created to install a second operating system inside the operating system. Often this is done not to install operating systems separately, but to install the second system inside the first one so that they can be used simultaneously. For example, many users do this to install the Linux operating system on a Windows system. That is, you start Windows and already in it run a virtual machine on which Linux is installed.

    The VPS structure is the following: on the server hardware, an operating system is installed in which a program is created that creates virtual dedicated servers. When a client orders a VPS, system administrators create a virtual server using this program, to which a certain part of the server resources are allocated. It is worth noting that the virtual machine takes a part of the resources of the server itself, that is, it reserves them, and this has the advantage of VPS in front of virtual hosting, as well as a disadvantage. In VPS, all server resources are clearly delineated for each user. If the load on one virtual server increases, this will not affect the operation of other virtual servers located on this server in any way, unlike virtual hosting, where all sites hosted on it will suffer.

    If VPS is a dedicated server, though virtual, you get root access, that is, you have the ability to manage a virtual server, for example, you can install your own software on your server, which, in fact, unties the hands of any site owner andgives him great opportunities. The disadvantage of VPS, perhaps, is that to manage it will need to re-read a large number of manuals.

    VPS is used in the event that you have a large site with a traffic of more than 10,000 hosts a day, to provide such traffic you need a powerful server and a wide Internet channel. When ordering VPS, you choose which parameters of the virtual server you want to allocate: processor, RAM size, amount of disk space and much more. This is very convenient, since each CMS has its own characteristics of resource consumption. If the CMS sins on the gluttony of the operating memory of the hosting, it makes sense to order hosting with a large amount of RAM and slightly weaker processor. Thus, in comparison with virtual hosting, the parameters of the virtual server are adjusted to your requirements.


    Dedicated

    server What is a dedicated server? A dedicated server is a dedicated separate physical machine, that is, it's a real dedicated server, not a virtual one. At your disposal is a whole server and not part of its parameters, and it's all there. Thus, a dedicated server is a dedicated physical machine: a processor, RAM, hard disk - all this is just yours. Of course, the dedicated server is much more expensive than the VPS, but the difference between them is very tangible.

    Many newcomers may have a question: why should I overpay the money and order a dedicated server, if you can manage the VPS.Dedicated server withstands a greater load than VPS, and you can also host an unlimited number of sites on it. Dedicated server allows more flexible settings, and also allows you to create your own virtual dedicated servers within yourself.

    Dedicated server is the best option for large sites. If the parameters of virtual hosting are not enough for your site, or if for some reason you decide to switch to another type of hosting, then give preference to the dedicated server. VPS in this case, let's say, a compromise between virtual hosting and a dedicated server.

    Nuances of choosing a hosting


    How to choose a paid hosting

    Choosing a paid hosting for your site, first of all read the latest reviews about hosting, this issue is devoted to a large number of topics on the forums of webmasters. Also read the topics in which users are asked to help them with a choice and advise hosting. After that, check for yourself some hosting companies and on their official website read the tariffs and terms of service.

    When choosing hosting, pay attention to the following nuances. It is very important that you do not chase the low price of hosting, since a low price does not always mean providing quality services. It is desirable that the hosting you choose has the opportunity to test free use, about 14-30 days. Learn how the hosting will work, if the load on your site is higher than the permissible value: access to the site will be closed, or you will automatically be transferred to a tariff with more powerful parameters. Very good if hosting will give you the opportunity to delay payment for several days, and will not block the work of the site. And, of course, another important criterion for hosting choice is technical support: it should be round-the-clock, professional and help in any situation.

    Which hosting should I choose? The best variant of virtual hosting for today is the hosting from the company Beget, which offers the most optimal tariffs and good quality of work. As for the creation of professional sites on VPS and on a dedicated server, including online stores, the best hosting is hosting from FastVPS.


    How to choose free hosting for the site

    If you want to try to create your own site and do not have big ambitions about this, then use free hosting. Free hosting has its limitations, in comparison with virtual hosting, but, nevertheless, it is free and easy to use.

    What kind of free hosting should I choose for a site? The best option for free hosting and content management system is uCoz. To create a website on uCoz is very simple, besides, there is a large number of textbooks on the Internet, to create sites in this system. The only "minus" in free hosting is the presence of advertising banners, which can be removed for a certain fee, if necessary. Also worth noting that uCoz has a fairly large number of professional sites, so you do not need to take this hosting seriously. Worthy alternatives and competitors from uCoz - no.

    Using the Internet, you come across a lot of terms, the meaning of which is very interesting to learn to everyone. Once we answered the question,