Stroke: symptoms in women and men, the first signs
It is known that people die most often from a stroke or a heart attack. What is this terrible disease - a stroke, and how to prevent it?
This is a serious circulatory disorder in the brain, which leads to the death of brain tissue, clogging or rupture of blood vessels.
Stroke is a common neurological disease, which most often leads to disability or loss of a full-fledged life.
Only 10% of patients are fully recovered.
Today in the world of medicine there are two types of disease - ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
Hemorrhage in the brain often appears in people prone to hypertension. If the density of the walls is lowered, then, with increasing pressure, the walls of the arteries, the vessels can burst and a hemorrhage occurs in the brain.
Warning signs of stroke in women and men, as well as signs on which it is necessary to pay attention - it may be headache, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, numbness of face or limbs of unilateral type,, problems with speech.
With regard to the general symptoms of the immediate pre-sultanal state that can be recognized in another person: first of all, it is necessary to ask simply to smile - if the corners of the mouth are omitted and half the face is inactive - this is one of the first signs of an impending stroke. In addition, it is worth asking a person to repeat any word or raise both hands in front of him, if he is not able to do it - it's a stroke.
The disease is also caused by such factors as fatigue, a stressful situation, a change in pressure in the atmosphere or microclimate, bad habits, excess weight, fluctuations in blood sugar. During illness the person is poorly oriented, loses memory and the ability to adequately assess the situation, so he needs outside help.
Stroke is an urgent condition in need of qualified care. If there are suspicious symptoms similar to a stroke, the first medical aid must be provided.
Prior to the arrival of doctors, please observe the following:
Stroke treatment is carried out in several directions. The main thing is vascular therapy, the use of drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain. Warfarin, Clopidogrel, Cyclopidine - these medications dilute blood and reduce the likelihood of further development of blood clots. Oxygen therapy and recovery of the body, subsequent rehabilitation after a stroke are also important.
In ischemic stroke, drugs that promote blood clot resorption are prescribed. Such a preparation as a tissue plasminogen activator destroys a thrombus. Enter it intravenously, but without consulting an experienced specialist can not do, because it can cause bleeding.
With hemorrhagic stroke, surgical clipping or endovascular embolization will be required.
During a stroke, it is important to take care of the patient correctly to avoid pressure sores, such as pneumonia. It is necessary to turn the patient over, feed and cleanse the intestines on time. It is desirable to do massage of the collar zone, minimum exercises during the rehabilitation period.
First of all, with stroke, there is a violation of movements of the facial muscles and extremities, problems with swallowing and speech, strabismus. In addition, coordination may be impaired. The problems with personality change are provoked, spatial thinking, perception are worsening. The common consequences of a stroke can be called:
This is a serious circulatory disorder in the brain, which leads to the death of brain tissue, clogging or rupture of blood vessels.
Stroke is a common neurological disease, which most often leads to disability or loss of a full-fledged life.
Only 10% of patients are fully recovered.
Classification of
Today in the world of medicine there are two types of disease - ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
The most dangerous is hemorrhagic, because brain damage is instantaneous and severe. Vessels burst, and the blood stream breaks into the ventricles of the brain and the brain itself, as well as under the shell.
Hemorrhage in the brain often appears in people prone to hypertension. If the density of the walls is lowered, then, with increasing pressure, the walls of the arteries, the vessels can burst and a hemorrhage occurs in the brain.
- Hemorrhagic stroke may occur due to aneurysm or thinning of canals. The presence of emotional or physical stress already provokes the fact that the blood channels do not withstand pressure and burst. An emergency is needed to avoid swelling and irreversible consequences due to a stroke.
- Ischemic stroke - the disease occurs when the vessels are clogged because of a thrombus or spasm. Among the causes can be identified atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, hypertension. With this type of disease, the walls of the vessels are not broken, but the blood flow is disturbed by a thrombus or spasm.
Symptoms of stroke in women and men
Warning signs of stroke in women and men, as well as signs on which it is necessary to pay attention - it may be headache, tinnitus, dizziness, blurred vision, numbness of face or limbs of unilateral type,, problems with speech.
With regard to the general symptoms of the immediate pre-sultanal state that can be recognized in another person: first of all, it is necessary to ask simply to smile - if the corners of the mouth are omitted and half the face is inactive - this is one of the first signs of an impending stroke. In addition, it is worth asking a person to repeat any word or raise both hands in front of him, if he is not able to do it - it's a stroke.
- Symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke: severe pulsation and pain in the head, inability to look at bright light, nausea or vomiting, dizziness, the appearance of red circles under the eyes. After this symptomatology, a person begins to gradually lose consciousness and fall into a coma, at the same time develop the signs that are indicated above( facial asymmetry, speech fuzziness, unilateral paralysis or paresis, violation of adequate speech perception).More information about hemorrhagic stroke read the link.
- Ischemic stroke usually does not develop as swiftly as hemorrhagic and gives a chance to call a doctor on time to prevent hemorrhage to the brain. With frequent dizziness, weakness, disturbance of the vestibular apparatus, pain in the heart and numbness of the extremities, contact the neurologist immediately. Such signs of circulatory disorders can lead to ischemic stroke.
Please note that in this condition, you should not hesitate, because the most effective first aid is possible only in the first 2 hours after the onset of the first signs of a stroke, the more time is lost - the worse the forecast.
The disease is also caused by such factors as fatigue, a stressful situation, a change in pressure in the atmosphere or microclimate, bad habits, excess weight, fluctuations in blood sugar. During illness the person is poorly oriented, loses memory and the ability to adequately assess the situation, so he needs outside help.
Stroke therapy
Stroke is an urgent condition in need of qualified care. If there are suspicious symptoms similar to a stroke, the first medical aid must be provided.
Prior to the arrival of doctors, please observe the following:
- 1) If the patient is in the making, shift his head above the rest of the body. This will reduce the pressure on the brain.
- 2) You can not give anything to drink or eat a patient, as all of this can be in the airway due to swallowing disorders.
- 3) Any elements must be removed from the oral cavity: saliva, blood, mucus.
- 4) Do not give any medication before the ambulance arrives, otherwise you can only do harm.
- 5) It is necessary to ensure the supply of oxygen, remove those clothes that interfere with normal breathing.
- 6) If the patient does not feel breathing, stimulation should be performed: heart massage and artificial respiration.
Stroke treatment is carried out in several directions. The main thing is vascular therapy, the use of drugs that improve blood circulation in the brain. Warfarin, Clopidogrel, Cyclopidine - these medications dilute blood and reduce the likelihood of further development of blood clots. Oxygen therapy and recovery of the body, subsequent rehabilitation after a stroke are also important.
In ischemic stroke, drugs that promote blood clot resorption are prescribed. Such a preparation as a tissue plasminogen activator destroys a thrombus. Enter it intravenously, but without consulting an experienced specialist can not do, because it can cause bleeding.
With hemorrhagic stroke, surgical clipping or endovascular embolization will be required.
During a stroke, it is important to take care of the patient correctly to avoid pressure sores, such as pneumonia. It is necessary to turn the patient over, feed and cleanse the intestines on time. It is desirable to do massage of the collar zone, minimum exercises during the rehabilitation period.
Consequences of cerebral stroke
First of all, with stroke, there is a violation of movements of the facial muscles and extremities, problems with swallowing and speech, strabismus. In addition, coordination may be impaired. The problems with personality change are provoked, spatial thinking, perception are worsening. The common consequences of a stroke can be called:
- 1) Paralysis and paresis of muscles. It usually affects one part of the body based on what part of the brain was affected. Paralysis of the terminal or paresis usually passes with stiffness in the joints and muscles.
- 2) Problems with speech or asphasia can manifest themselves in difficulties with speech perception, pronunciation, writing and reading. Usually asphasia is mixed, manifested when the left brain region is damaged.
- 3) During the damage to the part of the brain that is responsible for the balance, instability and coordination disruption occurs.
- 4) There may be a visual impairment. The disorders are associated with deterioration of the part of the brain responsible for processing and collecting information. The patient may suffer from loss of half the field of vision, or he may double in the eyes.
- 5) There are problems with swallowing, resulting in food falling into the windpipe. This problem usually stimulates the appearance of severe pneumonia in the patient.
- 6) Mental disorders associated with excessive aggressiveness, inability to logical thinking, irritability, inability to normal perception of information.
- 7) Increased fatigue, mood swings and complications of sleep.