Varicose veins on the legs: symptoms and treatment, prevention
Varicose veins are a disease in which superficial veins are affected.
Often this disease develops in people who are long standing on their feet, performing, hard work or transmitted genetically.
Despite all the laws of physics in our body, the movement of venous blood occurs from the bottom up, towards the heart.
For this, the veins on their walls have valves that prevent reverse current. In this process, the tonus of the vessel wall is important, but with varicose dilatation it is disturbed.
There is no specific cause of the disease, several factors in the complex contribute to the fact that the vein wall loses its tone. Most often, the disease develops in people whose parents have suffered from this disease, this is a genetic inclination.
But the role and risk factors also play:
In the initial stage of development, varicose veins have no specific symptoms, so it is difficult to diagnose it.
Basically, patients complain of:
Clinical manifestations of already formed varicose veins are thickened, crimped, dark blue or crimson. The ankles and lower legs are pigmented in brown. There is pain, episodic cramps in the muscles of the legs. In severe and neglected cases, ulcerative defects can occur on the skin or in the joint area.
The disease can become complicated as skin ulcers, eczema, thrombophlebitis and other trophic disorders. It is not difficult to diagnose varicose veins, and the phlebologist will prescribe therapy, if there are no such specialists, you can contact the surgeon.
Read also, the causes and treatment of edema on the legs.
With varicose on the legs, treatment depends on the stage, whether there are complications or not, as well as the age of the patient. Methods of treatment at the moment two - conservative and operational.
The early stage of varicosity involves only conservative treatment. We use drugs that tonify the vein wall( venotonic), they can be applied externally, and inside. Along with its main action, the drugs also improve blood circulation. Competently prescribe drugs can only a doctor, because a huge amount of drugs and doses they have different. In addition, there are a number of indications and contraindications to the use of a drug.
The most popular are ointments and gels, they are used both for the purpose of treatment and prevention. Also used are ointments that promote blood thinning. For the same purpose, leeches are widely used, which, for the set of hirudin substances released by them, contribute to the dilution of blood. Also as a method of treatment they are used since ancient times and not only varicose veins of the legs.
They are afraid of these little terrible creatures, it is not worth it, it hurts only when the leech bites through the skin, but at that moment it also emits an anesthetic that minimizes pain in the future. This kind of treatment can be carried out by a doctor hirudotherapist.
Efficacy in the control of varicose veins has proven a tight bandage with elastic bandages. The technique helps to strengthen the veins, but equally inconvenient, because it is worth wearing trousers or jeans. Compression stockings, stockings or tights can also be used, they can be used both for the purpose of prevention or for treatment. You can wear them without hiding, and they are also useful to pregnant women for the purpose of prevention.
Operative treatment of varicose veins is used in later stages of the disease. Sclerotherapy and laser coagulation are used. These methods allow you to glue the walls of the affected vein, and they become less noticeable under the skin. They can not cure the disease, but they can make cosmetic effect.
A radical option is a venectomy, when varicose veins are simply removed with a surgical scalpel. The operation is not complicated, but it will help to forget about the disease forever.
Movement is the main point of prevention of varicose veins. If the work is associated with a prolonged standing or sitting, walking is as often as possible, and preferably every hour. It can be just a walk for tea or coffee or just for that matter, you can also stand and shift from the heel to the toe and back.
If possible, especially during pregnancy, compression knitwear or elastic bandaging will help keep your legs beautiful and healthy. An excellent effect has a morning run or just a walk of at least fifteen minutes in the fresh air.
If often it is necessary to throw a leg or foot on a leg or foot, from it it is necessary to refuse, in fact the normal blood flow is broken. Fighting excess weight will also help in the fight against varicose veins, trained muscles only contribute to strengthening the vessel wall and normal circulation of blood.
High heels - beautiful, but not an outlet, like narrow shoes. If the height of the heel is more than 5 centimeters, the leg muscles are constantly stressed, which also disrupts the blood supply. Easy massage is beneficial, but a specialist's consultation does not hurt, because this procedure should be done correctly. During sleep, the pillow located under your feet will help prevent stagnation.
Do not wear heavy bags, but staying in one position will not be the best option. Aerobics or walking on the stairs will help to strengthen the veins on your legs. It is better to refuse smoking, because this harmful habit does not pass without a trace for the blood vessels. If there is constipation - a specialist consultation does not hurt, it increases intra-abdominal pressure and promotes varicose veins.
Consumption of at least 1.5 liters of fluid will help the blood to not condense and thereby prevent thrombus formation.
Often this disease develops in people who are long standing on their feet, performing, hard work or transmitted genetically.
Despite all the laws of physics in our body, the movement of venous blood occurs from the bottom up, towards the heart.
For this, the veins on their walls have valves that prevent reverse current. In this process, the tonus of the vessel wall is important, but with varicose dilatation it is disturbed.
The causes of varicose
There is no specific cause of the disease, several factors in the complex contribute to the fact that the vein wall loses its tone. Most often, the disease develops in people whose parents have suffered from this disease, this is a genetic inclination.
But the role and risk factors also play:
- great physical activity;
- profession( work, standing or sitting);
- is a sedentary lifestyle;
- pregnancy;
- excess weight;
- hormonal imbalance;
- disease and conditions in which increased intra-abdominal pressure( constipation, chronic diseases of the respiratory system);
- application of hormonal contraceptives;
- smoking;
- long trips or wearing shoes with high heels.
Symptoms of varicose veins on the legs
In the initial stage of development, varicose veins have no specific symptoms, so it is difficult to diagnose it.
Basically, patients complain of:
- fatigue and swelling of the legs after a working day;
- sensation of heaviness, and a kind of "buzz" in the legs.
Clinical manifestations of already formed varicose veins are thickened, crimped, dark blue or crimson. The ankles and lower legs are pigmented in brown. There is pain, episodic cramps in the muscles of the legs. In severe and neglected cases, ulcerative defects can occur on the skin or in the joint area.
The disease can become complicated as skin ulcers, eczema, thrombophlebitis and other trophic disorders. It is not difficult to diagnose varicose veins, and the phlebologist will prescribe therapy, if there are no such specialists, you can contact the surgeon.
Read also, the causes and treatment of edema on the legs.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs
With varicose on the legs, treatment depends on the stage, whether there are complications or not, as well as the age of the patient. Methods of treatment at the moment two - conservative and operational.
The early stage of varicosity involves only conservative treatment. We use drugs that tonify the vein wall( venotonic), they can be applied externally, and inside. Along with its main action, the drugs also improve blood circulation. Competently prescribe drugs can only a doctor, because a huge amount of drugs and doses they have different. In addition, there are a number of indications and contraindications to the use of a drug.
The most popular are ointments and gels, they are used both for the purpose of treatment and prevention. Also used are ointments that promote blood thinning. For the same purpose, leeches are widely used, which, for the set of hirudin substances released by them, contribute to the dilution of blood. Also as a method of treatment they are used since ancient times and not only varicose veins of the legs.
They are afraid of these little terrible creatures, it is not worth it, it hurts only when the leech bites through the skin, but at that moment it also emits an anesthetic that minimizes pain in the future. This kind of treatment can be carried out by a doctor hirudotherapist.
Efficacy in the control of varicose veins has proven a tight bandage with elastic bandages. The technique helps to strengthen the veins, but equally inconvenient, because it is worth wearing trousers or jeans. Compression stockings, stockings or tights can also be used, they can be used both for the purpose of prevention or for treatment. You can wear them without hiding, and they are also useful to pregnant women for the purpose of prevention.
Operative treatment of varicose veins is used in later stages of the disease. Sclerotherapy and laser coagulation are used. These methods allow you to glue the walls of the affected vein, and they become less noticeable under the skin. They can not cure the disease, but they can make cosmetic effect.
A radical option is a venectomy, when varicose veins are simply removed with a surgical scalpel. The operation is not complicated, but it will help to forget about the disease forever.
Prevention of varicose veins
Movement is the main point of prevention of varicose veins. If the work is associated with a prolonged standing or sitting, walking is as often as possible, and preferably every hour. It can be just a walk for tea or coffee or just for that matter, you can also stand and shift from the heel to the toe and back.
If possible, especially during pregnancy, compression knitwear or elastic bandaging will help keep your legs beautiful and healthy. An excellent effect has a morning run or just a walk of at least fifteen minutes in the fresh air.
If often it is necessary to throw a leg or foot on a leg or foot, from it it is necessary to refuse, in fact the normal blood flow is broken. Fighting excess weight will also help in the fight against varicose veins, trained muscles only contribute to strengthening the vessel wall and normal circulation of blood.
High heels - beautiful, but not an outlet, like narrow shoes. If the height of the heel is more than 5 centimeters, the leg muscles are constantly stressed, which also disrupts the blood supply. Easy massage is beneficial, but a specialist's consultation does not hurt, because this procedure should be done correctly. During sleep, the pillow located under your feet will help prevent stagnation.
Do not wear heavy bags, but staying in one position will not be the best option. Aerobics or walking on the stairs will help to strengthen the veins on your legs. It is better to refuse smoking, because this harmful habit does not pass without a trace for the blood vessels. If there is constipation - a specialist consultation does not hurt, it increases intra-abdominal pressure and promotes varicose veins.
Consumption of at least 1.5 liters of fluid will help the blood to not condense and thereby prevent thrombus formation.