What is protein in the urine during pregnancy?

During the fetal gestation, the doctor appoints the expectant mother to regularly take tests, including for the determination of such an indicator as the protein in the urine during pregnancy. This is absolutely necessary, because in such a state a woman's workload increases on all organs and systems, including kidneys.

They are forced to do serious work, withdrawing the exchange products, and the risk of infection with various infections increases. The condition is complicated because of the constant pressure of the growing uterus on the ureters.

What is the norm?

Slightly the amount of protein in the urine can be determined in a healthy person, but its increase may indicate abnormalities and is called "proteinuria".Sometimes there are situations in which this occurs not because of the disease. The protein temporarily rises during physical exertion, during intense emotional experiences, and the intake of excess protein food.

Protein in the urine of pregnant women within 0.0002 g / l is considered normal.

At the latest terms, the norm is up to 0.033 g / l, since the burden on the urinary system during this period is extremely high. Doctors call this condition mild, or mildly expressed proteinuria, which does not require the use of any active activities. But if the indicator increases to 3 g / l and higher, then this is cause for concern.

For clarification, a second study is conducted to disprove or confirm a particular pathological process. It is also necessary to carefully examine the woman, because it is possible that before the analysis she ate eggs, cottage cheese, suffered a nervous shock, or was engaged in manual labor. Sometimes the increase in protein in the urine occurs because of increased body temperature, or sweating.

False positive analysis of protein can occur when hygiene rules are violated during the delivery of tests. To avoid this, it is recommended that you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations during the collection of urine.

Why does protein increase?

If the analysis of urine on protein during pregnancy shows high figures, then it is possible to suspect a number of pathological conditions under which this occurs. First of all they suspect gestosis. In addition to proteinuria, this disease, which occurs only during pregnancy, has other symptoms:

1. Under the influence of various factors, the vessels contract, which leads to an increase in pressure. Symptomatically, this can manifest as a headache and dizziness( spasm of the brain vessels).
2. The appearance of high values ​​of protein in the urine, due to increased permeability of tubules.
3. An indispensable sign of gestosis is the appearance of edema. They are localized in the legs and on the face, but can also spread throughout the body. The mechanism of this phenomenon is that the blood proteins decrease, its osmotic pressure changes, and the liquid part passes through the walls of the vessels in the tissue.

Gestosis is the hardest condition, it poses a threat to the life of both mother and future baby. Therefore, in the presence of such a diagnosis, it is necessary to immediately place the patient in a hospital and conduct treatment.

If gestosis does not take all possible measures in a timely manner, the child ceases to receive useful substances and oxygen, and the products of metabolism are practically not withdrawn. Therefore, the probability of its intrauterine death or stillbirth is high.

There are other reasons for the appearance of high protein in the urine. A pregnant woman may suffer from other ailments that become aggravated during this condition. These include:

• hypertension;
• infections of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• polycystic kidney disease;
• cardiac dysfunction with the development of severe deficiency;
• diabetes mellitus.

Treatment and prevention of

What should I do if I have increased protein in the urine of a pregnant woman?

First the doctor assesses the degree of protein increase. If the figures are high enough, then the woman must necessarily go to the hospital and undergo additional research. Attention is being paid to complaints. With dysuric phenomena, as well as the appearance of temperature, one can speak of inflammation of the kidneys - pyelonephritis. In this condition, it is recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs of natural origin, and if necessary, and diuretics. After the acute processes subsided, the pregnant woman is recommended to move more, so as not to provoke stagnation, for the same purpose, one should not sleep on the back.

Treatment of preeclampsia requires mandatory hospitalization and the use of all methods of care to stabilize the condition until the very birth. With this pathology, the threat of miscarriage or premature birth continues throughout pregnancy. But it is impossible to exclude a successful outcome, with adequate treatment, after delivery( as a rule, this happens with the help of Caesarean section), the condition of a woman usually comes to normal. In severe cases, abortion is used.

To prevent the development of late gestosis, it is necessary to follow a certain diet, attentive to any change in its condition. If there is darkening in the eyes, dizziness should immediately inform the treating doctor. It is also necessary to measure the pressure, at least twice a day.

The edema syndrome requires the restriction of salted, smoked and pickled food and a reduction in the amount of fluid consumed. The amount of excreted urine should be no less than that of water. Hidden edema can manifest itself in a sharp set of weight, so there is a need to follow and it, regularly weighing.

The reception of natural preparations - kanephron or phytolysin - is good in the case of renal pathology. Eliminate the excess flood of the body can be with the help of herbs that have a diuretic effect.

Traditional medicine in such cases also recommends drinking cranberry or cowberry mors. They help not only to get rid of edema, but also to defeat kidney infection, because they are natural antibacterial agents. But before any treatment it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

Like the article? Share with friends and acquaintances: