Amenorrhea: causes of disease

Regular menstruation in women in pubertal age is one of the important indicators of gynecological health, so when they do not just linger, but stop, the absence of menstruation begins to be perceived as a sign of serious malfunctions in the body. But do you always have to worry about looking at the calendar cautiously?

The absence of menstruation, which is also called amenorrhea, is most often associated with natural processes occurring in the female body, lifestyle, level of exercise, and simply with age. Amenorrhea is often confused with menstruation delays, but these are completely different things: amenorrhea - lasting more than 3-6 months, complete absence of menstruation, while delays are all that fit within a narrower time frame.

What are the causes of the disease?

Amenorrhea is considered primary and secondary. Primary is amenorrhea in adolescents, when the girl turned 16 years old, and menstruation has never been. About secondary amenorrhea is said when the menstruation stops, lasting at least one or two cycles. Why is this happening all of a sudden? The situation is alarming if you do not know the characteristics of the female hormonal sphere, and they are as follows:

• menstruation stops for the period of pregnancy and lactation. This is a physiological amenorrhea, which goes by itself about three months after the abolition of breastfeeding, and the monthly ones are renewed again;
• physiological is also considered amenorrhea, beginning in women who have entered the state of menopause. This happens in 45-50 years, so you do not need to worry;
• hormonal fluctuations arising in stressful situations: a strong excitement and emotional experiences associated with various events in life, are also able to stop menstruating for a long time. This is a psychogenic amenorrhea, which disappears when restoring mental balance.

However, it also happens that a woman is not pregnant, does not breastfeed, can not say that her life is full of strong and profound experiences, she is young enough to join menopause, and menstruation has not existed for a long time. In what here there can be a business?

Very often, men seem to have an impact on the menstrual cycle: absolutely unrelated:

• women and girls are almost entirely concerned with a real or contrived problem of excess weight, literally tormenting themselves with malnutrition and cruel diets. As a result, amenorrhea may occur. The causes of amenorrhea - in the shortage of nutrients and vitamins necessary to maintain not only normal life, but also a regular menstrual cycle;
• for women amenorrhea can include themselves and women who are forced to engage in heavy physical labor, as well as professional athletes.

Admission of hormonal contraceptives certainly carries its responsibility for stopping menstruation. The absence of menstruation is observed not only at the time of admission, but even several months after the abolition of the contraceptive - for example, such a property is possessed by Mirena and a number of other drugs prescribed for the prevention or correction of the cycle.

Long absence of menstruation often occurs in women diabetics, as well as those who for various reasons are forced to take antidepressants and antipsychotics, undergo chemotherapy courses. Problems with the thyroid gland - another explanation for the termination of menstruation. Thus, the onset of amenorrhea quite often has a completely logical and reasonable justification, almost always being not a cause, but a consequence of various conditions of a woman - both physiological and lifestyle-related or existing non-gynecological diseases.

Possible consequences of

Because amenorrhea, in fact, is not an independent disease, it is not necessary to talk about its consequences.

The only thing she really causes is the anxiety with which a woman goes to the gynecologist to find out why she started it. The causes of amenorrhea actually need to be carefully studied and, possibly, eliminated.