A rash on the face of the child: a photo with explanations, a small red rash in a month old child, the temperature - whether it is necessary to consult a doctor
Rash may warn of a developing disease, especially if it is accompanied by fever. However, in most cases, the rash does not pose any threat, when the child is calmly behaving and does not complain of pain. If a rash appears on the face of the child, the photo with explanations will help you determine the next steps: urgently seek medical attention or pay no attention to it.
Types of rashes that are not dangerous to the child
The following common rashes are usually not accompanied by additional symptoms, pass quickly if certain rules are observed.
Irritation from saliva
Appears around the mouth, especially with teething. To avoid this, it is often necessary to wipe the skin with a cotton cloth or a napkin. For faster healing, you can use ointments with panthenol.
Hormonal acne
Arise at the age of up to 1 month as a result of the establishment of the hormonal background of the baby. They do not cause any inconvenience and pass themselves without additional treatment.
The rash appears as red or white pimples that affect the face.
Cysts of the sebaceous gland
Another name - milies. Are formed both on the face, and on other parts of a body, including on genitals and mucous membranes. Appear as a result of skin inflammation, as well as in trauma, when the hair follicle is filled with keratin. In this case, a bag of this liquid is formed.
Look like white or yellow pimples. Large cysts, when palpated, are mobile, do not cause pain. Usually they do not require treatment, but there are exceptions - too large formations that cause discomfort. This is typical of adults.
Sweating
Occurs because of the unregulated work of the sebaceous glands. It is observed mainly in a month-old child when it overheats. To get rid of this disease, you need proper hygiene, air baths, clothing made from cotton fabrics.
Appears rash in the form of red or white pimples, usually located in the diaper, clothing, skin folds, and also affects the face, scalp and neck.
Red pimples arise from the accumulation of sweat in the ducts of deep layers of the skin. White watery pimples appear on the surface of the dermis due to clogging of the pores. After the bumps break, crusts appear.
Allergies, urticaria, dermatitis
All these diseases represent a skin reaction to the effect of an allergen. They usually pass after limiting contact with the stimulus.
Allergy most often appears on the cheeks in the form of red acne, which can lead to the formation of crusts:
Urticaria is similar to the injections of nettle - this is a small red rash that can occur on any part of the body. The site of the lesion is very itchy. Irritants are poisonous plants and insects.
Dermatitis is a rash on the skin as a result of contact with the allergen, appears immediately after contact.
Types of rash that require a specialist
The occurrence of the following rashes can lead to serious illness. Therefore, it is not recommended to engage in self-medication before the diagnosis is made.
Hemorrhagic rash
May be caused by a variety of diseases. The main causes are vascular disease or abnormal operation of platelets in the blood. As a consequence, both external and internal bleeding occurs.
The rash may look small or large stains of a variety of colors, most often red, bard. It can also be small-dotted, similar to a spider veins. Occurs on any part of the body: on the legs, arms, stomach, back. Rarely can appear on the face.
If any signs of such a rash appear, urgent hospitalization of the sick child is necessary.
Scarlet fever
This infectious disease is infectious. The rash appears on the chest, arms, legs, less often on the face, but does not affect the nasolabial triangle. The disease is severe with high fever.
Chickenpox
Characterized by the appearance of bubbles first on the face, and then on the body and limbs. This is a contagious disease that affects children more often.
The appearance of pimples is accompanied by itching and high fever.
There are many more diseases that a child reacts to with a rash on the face and body. At the same time there is sluggishness, capriciousness and high temperature. In order to avoid serious consequences, it is urgent to call a doctor. In no case do not lead the child to the clinic, because the disease can be contagious.