Urethritis in women: symptoms and treatment, drugs
Urethritis is a common disease of the genitourinary system. Mostly he suffers from a man due to his anatomical features. But sometimes women with a urethritis problem are treated by a urologist or gynecologist.
Urethritis is an inflammatory disease of the urethra. It is not life-threatening, but it gives patients a lot of unpleasant sensations. That is why it must be treated.
Often urethritis is triggered due to the fact that it is confused with cystitis. The main difference in the disease is in symptoms. With cystitis, the pain and pain accompany the woman during the entire process of urination. With urethritis the same unpleasant sensations occur only at the beginning of the trip to the toilet, sometimes continue throughout the process. Quite often, these diseases develop in parallel with each other.
In women's half of society, the following causes can cause inflammation in the urethra:
Urethritis in the female body is often manifested by milder symptoms. The reasons are in the structure of the sexual and urinary system in men and women.
In men, the urethra is longer than the female, so the chance of getting urethritis in a male population is much greater.
However, women will not pass the disease. Often urethritis is manifested as follows:
The disease has both infectious and non-infectious nature. The most common - gonorrheal urethritis, sexually transmitted. Usually after infection, the acute phase of gonorrheal disease manifests itself after 10-12 hours. Not a gonorrheal disease can be chlamydia.
In the chronic form of urethritis flows with illiterate as well as untimely therapy. After 3 weeks after the onset of the disease, the unfermented form of urethritis turns into a chronic, the main signs of the ailment will disappear.
Subsequently, the symptoms of urethritis in women can appear only after provoking factors: at the time of sexual contact, with intense excitement, hypothermia, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Also, the initial signs of the disease usually appear during the menstruation, the first days of menopause, the exclusion of the use of the usual oral contraceptives.
The main type of treatment is selected individually by a gynecologist or urologist. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the infection, which entailed inflammation in the urethra. Only elimination of symptoms in this case is indispensable.
See also, symptoms of urethritis in men.
To determine the main cause of the disease and the cause of urethritis, contact a gynecologist and urologist. Doctors will prescribe smears on the microflora, analysis of the PRC, ultrasound of the urinary system, the analysis of urine and blood.
Since the picture of the disease can be similar to cystitis, any gynecological disease, sand in the kidneys, it is required to establish a precise diagnosis.
Regardless of the symptoms, a woman is treated with urethritis solely based on microbiological and laboratory tests. The disease therapy is aimed at establishing the exact cause. Various drugs are used.
First of all - it's antibiotics and antibacterial tablets: norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, amoxiclav and others. Clean the main signs of the disease will help warm baths with potassium permanganate, chamomile, sporich, calendula. This will remove the inflammatory process and activate recovery.
Used warming compresses, anti-inflammatory tampons, mud treatment, electrophoresis on the pubic area. Sometimes prescribed suprastin and tavegil with the goal of eliminating the allergic reaction.
Only treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory pills is often not enough. The doctor with the purpose of improving the immunity of the body prescribes general strengthening procedures and preparations. Recommended vitamin-mineral complexes, immunomodulating drugs: ribomunil, tsikloferon, timalin, aloe extract and others.
Mandatory components of the treatment of urethritis in women - milk and vegetable diet, excluding alcohol, spicy and smoked dishes, marinades. An abundant drink is recommended. During treatment it is recommended to limit physical activity, sexual contacts, and also alcohol intake.
Treatment of chronic disease is more complex, requiring patience. Antibiotics are prescribed, most often gentamicin or levomycetin.
The earlier the appropriate treatment procedures are assigned, the more effective the result will be. The duration of therapy is case-dependent. It usually takes 2 weeks to several months. Often additionally prescribed diuretics to clear the urethra.
If the physician's prescriptions are adhered to the forecast is positive. However, the chronic form of the disease can bother the patient for a very long time. That's why do not be afraid of doctors, and at the first symptoms of the disease, contact a specialist!
Preventative measures are as follows:
Urethritis is an inflammatory disease of the urethra. It is not life-threatening, but it gives patients a lot of unpleasant sensations. That is why it must be treated.
Often urethritis is triggered due to the fact that it is confused with cystitis. The main difference in the disease is in symptoms. With cystitis, the pain and pain accompany the woman during the entire process of urination. With urethritis the same unpleasant sensations occur only at the beginning of the trip to the toilet, sometimes continue throughout the process. Quite often, these diseases develop in parallel with each other.
Causes of urethritis
In women's half of society, the following causes can cause inflammation in the urethra:
- 1) Any gynecological diseases in acute and chronic stage.
- 2) Subcooling. As a general hypothermia, and local, violates the local protective functions of the body. As a result, conditionally pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply actively, to penetrate into the epithelium, which lining the urethra.
- 3) Venereal diseases. STDs can be both an independent cause of urethritis, and become a provoker of reproduction of the same opportunistic microorganisms.
- 4) Constant stress.
- 5) Trauma of the urethra. It can occur because of certain gynecological and other medical manipulations, as a result of the passage of stones( concrements) from the kidneys.
- 6) Incorrect food. A large number of acute, salty, bitter, fatty foods can provoke an ailment.
- 7) Decreased immunity of the body, especially the protective properties of our mucous membrane.
- 8) First sexual intercourse. As a result, other microorganisms enter the body of the girl. The body can respond with urethritis to such a penetration.
Symptoms of urethritis in women
Urethritis in the female body is often manifested by milder symptoms. The reasons are in the structure of the sexual and urinary system in men and women.
In men, the urethra is longer than the female, so the chance of getting urethritis in a male population is much greater.
However, women will not pass the disease. Often urethritis is manifested as follows:
- hyperemia of the external genitalia.
- burning and pain during the process of urination.
- cut and purulent discharge from the urethra. The color of the discharge may be different depending on the direct pathogen - white, dark yellow, green, etc.
- itching in the female genitalia during menstruation.
The disease has both infectious and non-infectious nature. The most common - gonorrheal urethritis, sexually transmitted. Usually after infection, the acute phase of gonorrheal disease manifests itself after 10-12 hours. Not a gonorrheal disease can be chlamydia.
In the chronic form of urethritis flows with illiterate as well as untimely therapy. After 3 weeks after the onset of the disease, the unfermented form of urethritis turns into a chronic, the main signs of the ailment will disappear.
Subsequently, the symptoms of urethritis in women can appear only after provoking factors: at the time of sexual contact, with intense excitement, hypothermia, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Also, the initial signs of the disease usually appear during the menstruation, the first days of menopause, the exclusion of the use of the usual oral contraceptives.
The main type of treatment is selected individually by a gynecologist or urologist. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the infection, which entailed inflammation in the urethra. Only elimination of symptoms in this case is indispensable.
See also, symptoms of urethritis in men.
Diagnosis
To determine the main cause of the disease and the cause of urethritis, contact a gynecologist and urologist. Doctors will prescribe smears on the microflora, analysis of the PRC, ultrasound of the urinary system, the analysis of urine and blood.
Since the picture of the disease can be similar to cystitis, any gynecological disease, sand in the kidneys, it is required to establish a precise diagnosis.
Treatment of urethritis in women
Regardless of the symptoms, a woman is treated with urethritis solely based on microbiological and laboratory tests. The disease therapy is aimed at establishing the exact cause. Various drugs are used.
First of all - it's antibiotics and antibacterial tablets: norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, amoxiclav and others. Clean the main signs of the disease will help warm baths with potassium permanganate, chamomile, sporich, calendula. This will remove the inflammatory process and activate recovery.
Used warming compresses, anti-inflammatory tampons, mud treatment, electrophoresis on the pubic area. Sometimes prescribed suprastin and tavegil with the goal of eliminating the allergic reaction.
Only treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory pills is often not enough. The doctor with the purpose of improving the immunity of the body prescribes general strengthening procedures and preparations. Recommended vitamin-mineral complexes, immunomodulating drugs: ribomunil, tsikloferon, timalin, aloe extract and others.
Mandatory components of the treatment of urethritis in women - milk and vegetable diet, excluding alcohol, spicy and smoked dishes, marinades. An abundant drink is recommended. During treatment it is recommended to limit physical activity, sexual contacts, and also alcohol intake.
Treatment of chronic disease is more complex, requiring patience. Antibiotics are prescribed, most often gentamicin or levomycetin.
The earlier the appropriate treatment procedures are assigned, the more effective the result will be. The duration of therapy is case-dependent. It usually takes 2 weeks to several months. Often additionally prescribed diuretics to clear the urethra.
If the physician's prescriptions are adhered to the forecast is positive. However, the chronic form of the disease can bother the patient for a very long time. That's why do not be afraid of doctors, and at the first symptoms of the disease, contact a specialist!
Prevention
Preventative measures are as follows:
- 1) It is necessary to avoid accidental and unprotected sex. Be sure to use condoms as a protection against STDs.
- 2) Excessive use of alcohol and tobacco weaken the body. So get rid of bad habits that provoke a lot of ailments.
- 3) Do not overcool. On the beach it is better to have a second swimsuit to change. In the cold season, do not sit on damp or cool surfaces. Be sure to dress on the weather.
- 4) The food should be varied. Avoid excessive in everything. Sharp, salty, fatty dishes provoke irritation in the urethra.
- 5) Use plenty of water, rose hips, freshly squeezed juices. It cleanses the kidneys and bladder well. Do not sit on protein diets, especially long!
- 6) Pass prophylactic examinations at the gynecologist at least once a year.
- 7) Do not be nervous, it only reduces the protective properties of your body.