Napkins crocheted: charts describing the knitting of oval, round, square products
Today knitting has become not just a pleasant pastime, but also a hobby for many needlewomen around the world. If you are interested in such an occupation as crochet, then it's worth to try to make something yourself, for example, a napkin. For those who are just starting out, it's best to use the charts describing the progress of knitting. Napkins can be the beginning, which will lead you to perform more complex and beautiful products with the help of a hook.
Basic Rules for Reading
Schemes Each needlewoman who is just starting to learn the basics of crochet is interested in the question of how to correctly read knitting patterns. The basic rules are given below.
- Read the scheme is bottom-up;
- The rows are counted in turn, with even rows tied from left to right, whereas odd numbers are right and left;
- If it is necessary to read a circular series, then it should be done only from right to left;
- A report is a repeating part of a pattern that needs to be bound as many times as the number of loops that were typed at the beginning of the job;
- The following symbols are used to denote the main loops of a pattern:
- "empty circle" - the air loop of a chain, also denoted by the letters Bn;
- "dark circle" - the air loop, which is necessary for lifting;
- "cross" - polustolbik, symbolically denoted by p / st;
- "vertical dash" - a column without a crochet. Mark on the schemes b / n or sbn.
- "vertical dash crossed from above horizontally by a stroke"( the number of strokes denotes the number of nakids in the column), in the descriptions for the work is denoted as Art.c / n and, respectively, art.with 2 / н, ст.c3 / n.
Also distinguished are more complex loops. They are all collected in the table below:
Only after you have carefully studied the basics of reading circuits, it is worth starting to work. For example, to begin with, you can tie beautiful napkins that will become an adornment for your home.
Square cloth
It is very important to choose the correct thread. So, for example, for this species it is best to use a thin mercerized cotton, as well as "Iris".
Square napkins crochet quite often knit from several identical motifs. The more motives, the wider the product, that is, the napkin can easily turn into an elegant tablecloth. To connect here such charm, it is necessary to buy 80 g of a yarn and a hook № 1,5.
This product consists of small and large motifs. In order to tie a large motif, it is worth to tie 10 cp.and close the chain with a connecting post. The rows are knitted as follows:
1 row - 3 cent.for lifting, 23 tbsp.s / n in a circle, the series ends with a connecting column.
2 series - 17 vp, and then we sew art.with / n.
There are 9 such motives. To connect, we perform a small motive, for which we type 8 bp.and close them in a ring.
1 row - 3 in. Plus 23 tbsp.c / n and in the circle we sew.
2nd row - 14 cent.and 5 tbsp.with / n. This is repeated 2 times. The end of the motive occurs with the help of a connecting post.
The required number of motives of this type is 4 pieces. Next is to connect all the motives according to the scheme and the product is ready.
It is also worth noting that among the needlewomen the popular painting of this form is the picture Swan Lake.
The most diverse and popular are oval napkins and round products. If you consider the whole number of ways to knit such gizmos, then you can find the most intricate stories. Such accessories will be a wonderful decoration for the house, and also please anyone. It is believed that round napkins are popular and in demand due to the fact that they are universal in shape. And for the manufacture of round oval napkins you can use absolutely any motifs. So, for example, you can perform this work yourself:
It is crocheted under No. 1 and white thread. You need to tie 7 circular motifs. They are connected after 4 rows are completed, and in order to complete them, you need to tie two rows of air loops. As for the motives, then for their implementation it is necessary to tie up 4 cp.and 3 items, then 19 art.c / n and connect the extreme loop, we make 3 loops for lifting and go to the 2nd row, for which we need to connect 5 cp.and 2 tbsp.with three outfits. This combination should be repeated 19 times, another 4 in.etc., and complete a number of compounds. Art.in the 5th century.ascending. The third and fourth rows are matched according to the scheme.
We knit a sunflower crochet
It should be noted that in addition to the forms of napkins described, there are also varieties, so needlewomen like to knit a rectangular napkin or tablecloth, also motifs of various fruits, landscapes and flowers are very popular.
So, for beginners, it will be an excellent workout for sunflower knitting:
The image of a sunflower is not just a knitted product, it is also a symbol of wealth and well-being. The house will be filled with joy, which will infect everyone who crosses the threshold of your house.
There are quite a few patterns of crocheting a sunflower crochet, below is one of them.
To begin with, it is worth tying 5 bp, and using a connecting column to connect them to the ring. Further, the elements of the series are tied through the ring of air loops.
1 row: 1 air.n, and further 8 tbsp. At the end, 1 connecting loop is made.
2 series: 3 air.etc. and 1 tbsp.from 1N.in the first apex of Art.b / n of the previous series, 1 air.p. and 2 tbsp.from 1N.in the next apex of Art.previous row. And so on a circle.
For 3 rows it makes 1 stp.and 1 tbsp.b / n in the top of the chain, and through 3 cp.of the previous series. Then 1 tbsp.b / n in the arch of 1 air.n, 3 air.n, 1 tbsp.b / n in the same arch. After that, repeat the drawing in a circle.
4 series: It is necessary to get close to 1 arc, for this we use a connecting column and 5 cp.from the previous series. In the arch we type 3 lifting air.etc. We also put in 4 tbsp.from 1 N., 5 Air.p. and 5 tbsp.from 1N.in the next arche from 5 air.of the previous row. So we tie in each arche from 5 air.etc. At the end of the series we do instead of the arch of 5 air.a chain of 2 air.etc. and 1 tbsp.with 2 covers. Thus, the hook will remain in the center of the last arch.
For the 5th row, dial 7 bp, 1 tbsp.with 1 cape right in the same arches. And further binds 3 cp.and 1 tbsp.b / n in the top of the element 5 st.s 1 by the crochet of the previous series. At the end of the series we make 3 air.n and 1 connection. Art.in the 3rd loop from the beginning of the row.
6 row: we type the loops in the same way as 5 rows, and then we sew 2 air.p., 3 tbsp.with 1 cape with 1 top, 5 air.etc., and then again we embed 4 elements from 3 tbsp.from 1N.with gaps in the amount of 2 air.etc. into the arches of 4 air.n. At the end of the series, instead of a chain of 5 flights.etc. do 2 air.etc. and 1 tbsp.from 1N.to the beginning of the series.
Next, from the 7th to the 12th series we knit according to the principle of execution of the 6th row. After the rows are finished, before changing the 12th row, we change the color of the yarn, now we use yellow.
So, the 12th row: in the first arche from 4 air.n. We are tying 3 lifting air.n, 2 tbsp.with 1 n, 2 air.n, 3 tbsp.with 1 ng, 4 air.etc. In the second arche from 4 air.n we sew 9 tbsp.with 1 ng, 4 air.n and then repeat the sequence in a circle.
13 the series begins with the execution of the connecting loop and the advance to the arch takes place by knitting 2 cp.in which 3 airs are tied.n, 2 tbsp.with 1 n, 2 air.n, 3 tbsp.from 1N.Then another 4 air.n and in the tops of Art.with 1 n of the previous row we sew art.with 1 n, between which we do 1 air. Next we repeat the sequence in a circle.
15 series: similarly to the 14th row, we use the connecting loop to move to the arch. Only in this case, the element changes over the shells of 3 tbsp.with 1 n, 2 air.n, 3 tbsp.from 1N.Now it is necessary to bind the sequence of 3 tbsp.с1 н, 2 air.n, 3 tbsp.with 1 n, 2 air.n, 3 tbsp.from 1 n into the arch from 2 in between the triples of the pillars of the shell of the previous row. Next, we sew 4 air.n. Similarly with the previous series we sew an arches from 4 air.n from Art.b / n in the bases of arches. Then 4 air.n. We repeat the sequence in a circle. This series is the last for continuous circular knitting.
It is worth noting that in the last row you need to connect the seashells to each other, and in their middle, tie three posts.
Other florets are executed in the same way.
As mentioned above, from the thread and using a hook, you can make any product, including the bind fruit, like grape or cherry.
If there are any difficulties, it is worth watching training videos.