Fracture of the ribs - Causes, symptoms and treatment. MF.

The most common breast damage is a fracture of the ribs, often resulting in damage to the internal organs of the chest( respiratory system, cardiovascular system, intercostal vessels).Therefore, fracture of the ribs is a rather severe and painful injury, which can sometimes lead to death. With such a trauma you should not engage in self-medication, complications are possible with improper treatment.

There is a fracture of the ribs, as a strong pain when inhaling and exhaling in the area of ​​breast damage;formation of hematomas( bruises);bleeding through the upper respiratory organs.

The treatment of this injury is as follows: In the first place it is blockade of the damaged part of the chest - anesthesia. If necessary, perform a puncture, remove the accumulated blood from the chest. It is also an important stage of treatment - peace. The rehabilitation period takes four or more weeks.

The chest has two boundaries: the upper and lower. The upper border is the line passing along the upper part of the sternum and clavicle to the scapula, and from the rear it represents the process of the seventh cervical vertebra. The lower boundary is the line running along the edge of the costal arches and the edges of the anterior ends of the free lower ribs, and behind it is the twelfth rib and the process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra.

The inner part of the chest is covered with an intrathoracic fascia( a connective tissue covering the organs, vessels, nerves and forming muscle cases) with an adjacent parietal pleura leaf( a shell consisting of two sheets: one covers the lungs, the other covers the walls of the chest cavity and the diaphragm).

The bony base of the chest in the outside is covered with pectoral muscles and long back muscles. It is also equipped on all sides with vessels and nerves.

Chest lesions are: open and closed:

• Closed lesions occur when the impact, which leads to squeezing the chest. As a result, there are: bruises, abrasions, bruises( bruises), broken ribs, squeezing the chest.
• Open damage: there are also when the chest is struck, as well as in the consequence of gunshot wounds and not only.

Breast injury is a serious injury and it can turn not only the fracture of the ribs, but also damage to the internal organs. Such as respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, as well as damage to intercostal vessels.

In closed chest injuries, the most common damage is the fracture of the ribs. Most often, fractures occur in the back and middle axillary lines. Ribs break with direct and indirect action.

During direct exposure, the rib bends inward, and a rib fragment may damage internal organs.

Indirect pressure causes squeezing of the chest, a fracture in this case occurs around the squeezing site. With this effect, there are fractures of more ribs.

Symptoms of fracture of the ribs

• Acute pain in the chest, which increase with inhalation and exhalation.
• Breathing shall be superficial. There are conditions for stagnant phenomena, and post-traumatic pneumonia develops. This is the most important danger and the most frequent complication in patients with fracture of the ribs.
• The damaged part of the chest lags behind in the breath.
• With fractures of the posterior sections of the ribs, the manifestation of respiratory disorders is not very pronounced.
• There are abundant bleeding in the chest, which often end in death. Due to late application to a specialist. With this damage, you can not self-medicate. It should, urgently go to the doctor, and undergo a test to determine the severity of the damage. If necessary, resort to treatment prescribed by the doctor.
• Bleeding through the upper respiratory organs, air and fluid in the chest.
• Lateral and front fractures are very difficult to carry, accompanied by pulmonary ventilation disorders. Gas exchange in the body is disturbed.

Ribbed impact methods:

Complications of

rib fracture rib fracture often results in damage to the internal organs of the chest( respiratory system, cardiovascular system, intercostal vessels).

If breathing is superficial and rapid, stagnation may occur, and post-traumatic pneumonia develop. This is a rather dangerous and most frequent complication in patients with fracture of the ribs.

Diagnosis of

rib fractures An X-ray photograph should be taken on which it will be seen whether has a fracture of the ribs or not.

Treatment of

rib fractures As mentioned above, with this damage, one should not engage in self-medication. In the place of the injury you need to put a cold and as soon as possible to show the expert.

For severe pain, to avoid stagnant phenomena and post-traumatic pneumonia, for the first time after the injury I use novocain blockades in fracture sites.

Bandages do not impose, because they restrict respiratory movements, which affects the recovery period badly, which can lead to complications in the form of pneumonia and pleurisy. The rehabilitation period in uncomplicated cases takes 3-4 weeks.