Nuances of treatment of bronchitis in pregnant women

One of the most common diseases of the lungs and the respiratory system is acute bronchitis - an inflammatory process in the bronchial mucosa.

And, although it is unfair, most often this disease occurs precisely among pregnant women. The reason for this is quite logical - first of all, the appearance and development of the disease is facilitated by a physiological decrease in immunity, which in pregnant women is associated with the need to bear a child.

Therefore, a huge number of viruses that do not pose a danger to other people in pregnant women cause prolonged ailments, colds and bronchitis.

Symptoms of the disease in the early stages of pregnancy

Bronchitis begins in pregnant women with the appearance of symptoms characteristic of the common cold. There is a slight increase in temperature, there is weakness and fatigue. After a while, a cough appears, which after a couple of days turns from dry to wet, at which mucous sputum is released from the lungs.

The future mother, as you know, should pay special attention to your health. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of bronchitis in pregnant women - treatment should be carried out immediately, taking into account the characteristics of the body.

Natural changes in pregnancy due to changes in the hormonal background, high standing and low diaphragm mobility make it difficult for the natural excretion of phlegm from the lungs.

Sputum, which stays in the lungs for a long time, can significantly increase the duration of bronchitis treatment, which is very harmful not only for the mother, but also for the child.

If the duration of the disease does not exceed a couple of weeks, then, most likely, it is an acute form of bronchitis, and if the disease does not pass within a month - about the chronic form.

As a rule, the acute type of the disease does not have a negative effect on the fetus and the body of a woman. However, prolonged protracted bronchitis can cause intrauterine infection of the child. Therefore, the treatment of bronchitis in pregnant women should begin immediately after an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis of the disease in pregnant women

Diagnosis and subsequent treatment of bronchitis in pregnancy is based on the identification of symptoms characteristic of the pathology, complete examination and necessary laboratory tests.

X-ray examination of pregnant women is prescribed only in those cases when an expert doubts an accurate diagnosis, the disease proceeds very hard or in its course complications arise.

It is known that antibiotics are used as the main drugs in the treatment of acute forms. However, how to cure bronchitis in pregnancy, when the use of antibiotics is extremely undesirable, especially in the first trimester?

As a rule, doctors try not to prescribe antibacterial drugs and apply them only in case of emergency, when the risk of complications - pneumonia, pneumonia, intrauterine infection exceeds the risk of harm to the fetus.

How to treat an ailment during pregnancy?

In the case when it is impossible to avoid antibiotics, doctors prescribe penicillin preparations. Such medications are allowed for use by pregnant women, since the likelihood of harm to the future baby with their use is almost impossible. With the second trimester of pregnancy, a doctor can prescribe antibiotics that are part of a group of cephalosporins.

An antibiotic called Bioparox for inhalation with bronchitis is also prescribed for the treatment of an acute infectious process in the respiratory tract. This drug has an exclusively local effect, and does not have any systemic effects.

That is, this remedy for bronchitis operates exclusively in the region of the respiratory tract, not penetrating the placenta, which is very important for a woman in position.

It should be taken into account that it is only a qualified specialist who can determine exactly what to treat bronchitis in pregnant women with a minimum risk of harm to the fetus.

Without the use of antibacterial drugs, the treatment of bronchitis in pregnant women is aimed at removing intoxication of the body and restoring the impaired function of the crowns with the help of more gentle methods.

Breastfeeding treatment

A breastfeeding woman should not take most of the drugs that are used to treat bronchitis. Therefore, mainly treatment of the disease in nursing mothers is carried out using gentle means and folk methods.

For bronchitis during lactation it is recommended to drink more liquid and monitor the level of humidity in the room. A good effect is also given by inhalation over a soda solution or broth from a potato peel.

To reduce the cough, you can use various expectorants, which will quickly clear the bronchi and restore their former function. In this case, mucolytic drugs are recommended for use through a nebulizer. It should be noted that drugs in which the main active ingredient is bromhexine to pregnant and lactating mothers can not be used.