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How to stop lactation of breast milk correctly - tablets and natural methods

  • How to stop lactation of breast milk correctly - tablets and natural methods

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    Lactation is a complex process of formation and allocation of milk, which is necessary for the growth and development of the baby.

    However, these functions it performs for a certain time. Then there is a need to suppress lactation. Usually this period is limited to one year.

    So, according to numerous clinical studies, it has been shown that breastfeeding for more than one year is not rational. This is due to the fact that the frequency of development of malignant neoplasms of the breast increases.

    In addition, it is sometimes necessary to stop lactation immediately after delivery, which is associated with medical indications that exclude the possibility of breastfeeding. There are several ways to do this. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to general recommendations that reduce the formation of milk.

    Lactogenesis


    Lactogenesis is a process that involves the production of milk in the mammary glands. It is under the influence of the hormone pituitary - prolactin. The secretion of the latter is controlled by neurotransmitters of the cerebral cortex. The main stimulus for the release of prolactin is the constant emptying of the mammary gland.
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    Milk contains a large amount of lipid substances( fats) and water. Therefore, only endocrine stimuli for its formation are not enough. It is necessary to adhere to a full-fledged diet, in which there is a sufficient amount of fat. It is also important to consume a lot of water throughout the day. All these factors are necessary for normal lactogenesis. They also have an influence when it is necessary to stop lactation.

    Drugs and pills for stopping lactation


    Pharmacological methods are currently the most modern and most effective for stopping lactation of breast milk. In addition, they are usually well tolerated by a woman and are not accompanied by any pain.

    In the pharmaceutical market, there are three groups of drugs that quickly suppress lactation. These include:

    1. 1) Dopamine agonists( Bromocriptine, Aberghin), or derivatives of ergot alkaloids. This is the very first group of drugs with a similar mechanism of action. In addition, it has the lowest cost.
    2. 2) Cabergoline preparations( Dostinex)
    3. 3) Preparations of quinagolide( Norprolac).
    Each of these groups has its own differences, indications for use and contraindications. They are also differently and are transferred by a woman. In more detail, it looks like this.

    Dopamine agonists can not be used in clinical situations such as:

    1. 1) Liver function deficiency confirmed by laboratory methods, as these drugs are metabolized in hepatocytes
    2. 2) Presence of psychosis after birth in a history of
    3. 3) Combination of lactation and pregnancy( therefore nothope for a method of lactational amenorrhea, which is less likely to be ovulated while breastfeeding, and together with a gynecologist, choose the most appropriate method for preventing unwantednesspregnancy)
    4. 4) Individual hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids.
    Bromocriptine is the most commonly used drug for suppressing lactation. However, it is he who has the greatest number of side effects.

    These include the following:

    • increased drowsiness
    • headache
    • dizziness
    • sharp drop in blood pressure when changing position from horizontal to vertical
    • nausea and vomiting
    • pain in the epigastric region.
    If bromocriptine is given high doses( more than 10 mg per day), it leads to even more pronounced negative consequences:

    • hallucinations
    • blurred vision
    • dry mouth
    • convulsive contraction of the calf muscles.
    Hinagolide Is a more modern drug for suppressing lactation. Its therapeutic efficacy exceeds that of bromocriptine by 35 times. In addition, it is accompanied by less pronounced side effects, contributes to the rapid onset of the effect and its long-term preservation. Thus, it is a prolonged drug that suppresses the secretion of prolactin. Hinagolide is highly effective in those patients in whom bromocriptine did not lead to suppression of lactation.

    Dostinex( Kabergoline) is the most advanced drug that is now presented in the pharmaceutical market as a means of combating hyperprolactinemia. Its main advantages are:

    • high efficiency
    • rapid development of the effect( on the first day)
    • prolonged action( 7 to 28 days)
    • minimal side effects.
    This drug is usually prescribed when there is a resistance to Bromocriptine and Hingalide. However, you can start suppressing lactation from him. The downside of this method is its relatively high cost. Therefore, not all women can afford it.

    Mechanical method of cessation of lactation


    The mechanical method consists in a tight bandaging of the breast. This leads to a decrease in stimuli for the synthesis of prolactin by the brain.

    This is one of the oldest ways to stop lactation, but it does not have very high efficiency, and it is accompanied by considerable soreness. Therefore, to achieve the best result, it must be combined with taking a drug that suppresses lactation.

    This method does not lead to a complete cessation of the functioning of the lobules of the breast, but is accompanied by a blockage of the millet ducts. As a result, lactostasis develops, against which the infection of the breast tissue can occur due to the penetration of microorganisms into the lobules.

    Therefore, at present, this method can not be recommended for independent use in order to suppress the production of milk. In addition, studies have identified the negative effects of tight chest tightening that occur with the following births:

    • a long process of developing lactation
    • severe pain that accompanies it
    • hypogalactia - a reduced amount of milk that leads to weight loss in the baby
    • milk congestion
    • frequentInfection of mammary glands.

    How to stop lactation naturally


    Adherence to general recommendations will allow correctly suppressing lactation at home, even without taking medications and without using mechanical methods that are quite painful.

    Usually it takes from a few days to three months to suppress lactation naturally. The recommendations are as follows:

    1. 1) The child begins to wean from the breast during the lactation crisis. This is a state that repeats itself every month. It is that the formation of milk decreases for one to three days on a monthly basis. This is due to hormonal influences, which are somewhat weakened.
    2. 2) The first thing to be abandoned - it should be a nightly breast-feeding. In the afternoon, the number of attachments to the breast is reduced. They are recommended only with a strong filling of the mammary glands, which can even cause a feeling of mild pain.
    3. 3) It is necessary to change the food in such a way that products stimulating lactation are excluded. These are hot drinks( tea, coffee, hot milk), dill, fennel, soups( especially cooked in cream or milk).Tea is recommended to replace with herbs that have a diuretic( diuretic) action, to which mint and sage are added. It is recommended that you limit the use of fatty foods for a while( fatty cottage cheese, butter, red caviar, cod liver, etc.).
    4. 4) It is not recommended to dress very warmly, especially in the chest area, as increased blood flowtemperatures conducive to the formation of milk. However, this does not mean that a woman should freeze.
    5. 5) With a pronounced local increase in the temperature of the mammary glands, cold compresses are good, which are applied for 20 minutes. A longer exposure can lead to inflammation of the mammary glands - mastitis.
    6. 6) Limit the finding of the baby on his hands, since the skin-to-skin contact stimulates the lactogenesis of
    7. . 7) Synthetic bras must be replaced with cotton braids. The latter, if properly selected, should support the chest well, pressing it lightly. When the breast size begins to decrease, you need to buy a bra of a smaller size in a timely manner.


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