Causes of formation, symptoms and basic methods of treatment of acute thrombophlebitis

Biologists joke that as soon as a man climbed to his hind legs, he immediately acquired a lot of unpleasant diseases. One of the "side effects" of the erection is varicose veins. One of the most serious and dangerous complications of this pathology, modern doctors consider acute thrombophlebitis.

Take into account

It is important to remember that acute thrombophlebitis is a rapidly progressing pathology.which affects the superficial veins of the legs. This stage is considered critical in medicine, since in the case of untimely medical intervention, the disease can progress to a chronic stage. Further, thromboembolism develops, characterized by the "travel" of a blood clot along the arteries.

Thromboembolism often entails the death of a patient.

The enemy is not slumbering!

The disease can be detected on time, because its signs are quite specific. Physicians identify the following symptoms of acute thrombophlebitis:

1. Body temperature increases and does not subside for a long time.
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2. In the course of veins, painful sensations develop, progressing during motor activity.
3. Puffiness develops.

Alarming symptoms of

Symptoms of acute thrombophlebitis directly depend on the location of the blood clot and its size. The clinical picture is as follows:

• muscle of the actual zone swells, and when a person drops the limb, the pain becomes noticeably stronger;
• the affected limb slightly swollen;
• for the second-third day on the lower part of the affected leg a network of swollen veins is formed( it is only a person to touch the diseased area, as there is unbearable pain).

The acute ascending thrombophlebitis is particularly dangerous for the life of a person at risk.

This condition is often a consequence of the complication of varicose pathology. The inflammatory process quickly spreads to the deep veins of the legs.

It's important to know!

The main signs of acute ascending thrombophlebitis include:

• the presence of infiltrates( this condition is accompanied by pain and other common inflammatory symptoms);
• radically elevated temperature;
• malaise and weakness even after rest.

Helping a patient

When a person develops all the signs of acute thrombophlebitis, he is first recommended immediately to seek help from a qualified phlebologist. You should also place the patient in a lying posture. The affected leg should rest on a folded blanket or a raised pillow.

Uncontrolled use of ointments and gels is not recommended. Massaging the sick area before the doctor's arrival also does not follow. Otherwise, the blood clot will come off and, along with the microbes, will be introduced into vital organs.

Treatment of acute thrombophlebitis can be conservative and medicated.

When the operation is excluded

If, for one reason or another, the doctor believes that there is no point in the surgical intervention, treatment of acute thrombophlebitis is carried out in a conservative way. To treat a dangerous disease in this case is supposed with the help of:

1. Applying ice.
2. Use of heparin and other anti-inflammatory ointments.
3. Bandage of the lower limb with elastic bandage.
4. Reception of antibiotic drugs( topical for a pronounced inflammatory process).

Use of medicines

If the situation so requires, the doctor prescribes the drug treatment of acute thrombophlebitis, which is an auxiliary part of conservative therapy. Phlebologist prescribes to the patient the use of:

1. of Troxevasin and other drugs that strengthen the vascular walls.
2. Acetylsalicylic acid( and other drugs that prevent thrombosis proliferation).
3. Blood coagulant anticoagulant drugs( they are also prescribed for prophylactic purposes).
4. of diclofenac and other anti-inflammatory medications.
5. Fibrinolytic.
6. Antibiotic drugs( topical for purulent form of the disease).

Wisdom tested by time

Treatment of acute thrombophlebitis is also carried out with the help of folk remedies. One of the most effective means of getting rid of this scourge is infusion with chestnut fruits. To make it, you need to make the following manipulations:

• leaf plantain mixed with leaves of raspberries, chamomile and a thousand;
• add chestnut fruit( horse chestnut is needed), ruta flowers lekth, althaea root and willow bark( white);
• mix all the ingredients, pour in six hundred ml.boiling water;
• boil, let it brew.

Taking the drug needs ¼ before breakfast and dinner. Sediment is useful for making a compress, which must be applied to the diseased area.

When danger increases

Sometimes acute thrombophlebitis is accompanied by a severe exacerbation. This is because the patient stops all preventive measures, including the operation of expensive drugs and the passage of a course of prescribed therapy.

Treatment of exacerbation of thrombophlebitis is as follows:

1. Purpose of fractiparin forte( topical if the doctor diagnoses the presence of a parietal thrombus mass).
2. Assignment of indirect antigens.
3. Purpose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs( necessary for relief of reflux).
4. Cancellation of antibacterial agents.
5. Providing the affected leg with complete rest( achieved with a tight bandage).

If the doctor acts on this strategy, then the ability to stop thrombosis in the early stages remains relevant.

This tactic is used on an outpatient basis by a qualified technician. The basis for carrying out these manipulations are data from laboratory studies and dopplerography.

The absence of painful sensations, inflammation and swelling reduction testifies to the arrest of a dangerous process.

Features of food

A patient who is on treatment must adhere to a strict vegetarian diet. In order for food to bring pleasure, it is necessary to include in your diet such useful goodies as melon, pineapple and ginger.

It is extremely important to protect your stomach from heavy carbohydrates. Therefore, no matter how much you want to eat fried potatoes, you should not take risks.

With great care, you need to treat beans. In addition to peas and beans, it is recommended to reduce the consumption of bananas.

Instead of coffee and other strong drinks, you need to drink green tea or nettle infusion. If the pathology is not accompanied by a heart disease, you need to drink at least 2 liters of fluid.

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